NM_006420.3:c.-24_-1delGTCAGCCCCCGCCGGGCCGGGGCC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS1

The NM_006420.3(ARFGEF2):​c.-24_-1delGTCAGCCCCCGCCGGGCCGGGGCC variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000413 in 1,503,662 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00030 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

ARFGEF2
NM_006420.3 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.03

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARFGEF2 (HGNC:15853): (ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ARFGEF2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • periventricular nodular heterotopia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00144 (219/152010) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00427 (177/41500). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00375. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 103 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ARFGEF2NM_006420.3 linkc.-24_-1delGTCAGCCCCCGCCGGGCCGGGGCC 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 39 ENST00000371917.5 NP_006411.2 Q9Y6D5Q86TH5Q59FR3
ARFGEF2NM_001410846.1 linkc.-24_-1delGTCAGCCCCCGCCGGGCCGGGGCC 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 39 NP_001397775.1
ARFGEF2XM_047439832.1 linkc.-433_-410delGTCAGCCCCCGCCGGGCCGGGGCC 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 37 XP_047295788.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ARFGEF2ENST00000371917.5 linkc.-24_-1delGTCAGCCCCCGCCGGGCCGGGGCC 5_prime_UTR_variant Exon 1 of 39 1 NM_006420.3 ENSP00000360985.4 Q9Y6D5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00144
AC:
219
AN:
151900
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00428
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000284
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000383
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000455
AC:
54
AN:
118654
AF XY:
0.000420
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00776
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000995
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000138
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000160
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000268
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000409
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000612
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000297
AC:
402
AN:
1351652
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000321
AC XY:
214
AN XY:
666382
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00485
AC:
133
AN:
27410
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000318
AC:
10
AN:
31452
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000427
AC:
1
AN:
23446
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
2
AN:
30456
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000932
AC:
7
AN:
75136
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000294
AC:
14
AN:
47650
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5340
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000202
AC:
213
AN:
1055224
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000396
AC:
22
AN:
55538
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13
26
40
53
66
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00144
AC:
219
AN:
152010
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00139
AC XY:
103
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00427
AC:
177
AN:
41500
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000524
AC:
8
AN:
15276
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000194
AC:
1
AN:
5144
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000284
AC:
3
AN:
10552
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000383
AC:
26
AN:
67930
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.460
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
22
34
45
56
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00102
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00159
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3470

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Nov 25, 2016
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

ARFGEF2-related disorder Benign:1
Jul 29, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
3.0

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs573729300; hg19: chr20-47538395; API