NM_006623.4:c.781G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_006623.4(PHGDH):c.781G>A(p.Val261Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHGDH
NM_006623.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.44

Variant links:

Genes affected

PHGDH (HGNC:8923): (phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes the enzyme which is involved in the early steps of L-serine synthesis in animal cells. L-serine is required for D-serine and other amino acid synthesis. The enzyme requires NAD/NADH as a cofactor and forms homotetramers for activity. Mutations in this gene have been found in a family with congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation and other symptoms. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, however the full-length nature of most are not known. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

PHGDH links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_006623.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

PP5

Variant 1-119735432-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-119735432-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 3872.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=3, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHGDH	NM_006623.4 link	c.781G>A	p.Val261Met	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12	ENST00000641023.2	NP_006614.2	O43175

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHGDH	ENST00000641023.2 link	c.781G>A	p.Val261Met	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 12		NM_006623.4	ENSP00000493175.1		O43175

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460704

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726698

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PHGDH deficiency

Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

May 01, 2009

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Mar 05, 2018

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 17, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine with methionine at codon 261 of the PHGDH protein (p.Val261Met). The valine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and methionine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency (PMID: 19235232). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 3872). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Experimental studies are conflicting or provide insufficient evidence to determine the effect of this variant on PHGDH function (PMID: 19235232). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Neu-Laxova syndrome 1

Pathogenic:1

Mar 05, 2018

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

May 10, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect and show that this variant affects substrate binding and results in altered enzyme kinetics (Tabatabaie et al., 2009); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20196394, 19235232) -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Sep 22, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: PHGDH c.781G>A (p.Val261Met) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the D-isomer specific 2-hydroxyacid dehydrogenase, catalytic domain (IPR006139) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 248336 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.781G>A has been reported in the literature as a homozygous genotype in at least one individual affected with Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase Deficiency (e.g. Tabatabaie_2009 and Coskun_2009). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The variant effect resulted in approximately 22% of normal activity, and reduced substrate affinity (e.g. Tabatabaie_2009). One submitter has provided an assessment for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation and classified it as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.50

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.48

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.2

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

.;D;D;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.44

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.6

H;H;.;.;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

.;.;.;.;.;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

.;.;.;.;.;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.022

.;.;.;.;.;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.95

Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0827);.;

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.88

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.92

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over