Genetic Variant NM_012476.3:c.427G>A (chr2-70921277-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_012476.3(VAX2):c.427G>A(p.Glu143Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000218 in 1,608,506 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VAX2
NM_012476.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.51

Variant links:

Genes affected

VAX2 (HGNC:12661): (ventral anterior homeobox 2) This gene encodes a homeobox protein and is almost exclusively expressed in the ventral portion of the retina during development. In mouse studies, this gene was found to be required for the correct formation of the optic fissure and other aspects of retinal development. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]

VAX2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.923

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VAX2	NM_012476.3 link	c.427G>A	p.Glu143Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000234392.3	NP_036608.1	Q9UIW0F1T0K5
VAX2	XM_011532750.4 link	c.427G>A	p.Glu143Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4		XP_011531052.1
VAX2	XM_011532751.4 link	c.427G>A	p.Glu143Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4		XP_011531053.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
VAX2	ENST00000234392.3 link	c.427G>A	p.Glu143Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_012476.3	ENSP00000234392.2	Q9UIW0
VAX2	ENST00000432367.6 link	n.250G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 15	5		ENSP00000405114.2	C9J5E3
VAX2	ENST00000646783.1 link	n.70G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 13			ENSP00000495231.1	A0A2R8Y6H5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000454

AC:

AN:

242318

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000228

AC XY:

AN XY:

131654

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000921

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000408

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000675

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000183

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000213

AC:

AN:

1456378

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

724440

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000234

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000126

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000332

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000451

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 12, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.427G>A (p.E143K) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the VAX2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 427, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 143 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.53

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.92

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.92

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.92

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.99

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.57

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over