NM_013254.4:c.4C>T

Variant names:

• chr12-64455874-C-T
• rs1555201919
• NM_013254.4:c.4C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_013254.4(TBK1):​c.4C>T​(p.Gln2*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TBK1 NM_013254.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.79

Genes affected

TBK1 (HGNC:11584): (TANK binding kinase 1) The NF-kappa-B (NFKB) complex of proteins is inhibited by I-kappa-B (IKB) proteins, which inactivate NFKB by trapping it in the cytoplasm. Phosphorylation of serine residues on the IKB proteins by IKB kinases marks them for destruction via the ubiquitination pathway, thereby allowing activation and nuclear translocation of the NFKB complex. The protein encoded by this gene is similar to IKB kinases and can mediate NFKB activation in response to certain growth factors. The protein is also an important kinase for antiviral innate immunity response. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2021]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 6 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-64455874-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-64455874-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2137385.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TBK1	NM_013254.4	c.4C>T	p.Gln2*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 21	ENST00000331710.10	NP_037386.1
TBK1	XM_005268809.2	c.4C>T	p.Gln2*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 21		XP_005268866.1
TBK1	XM_005268810.2	c.4C>T	p.Gln2*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 21		XP_005268867.1
TBK1	XR_007063071.1	n.103C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 18

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TBK1	ENST00000331710.10	c.4C>T	p.Gln2*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 21	1	NM_013254.4	ENSP00000329967.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Frontotemporal dementia and/or amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 4 Pathogenic:1

Jul 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln2*) in the TBK1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in TBK1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 25803835, 26476236, 26581300). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (PMID: 30033073, 31498468). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2137385). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	42
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
Vest4		0.73
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.17		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555201919; hg19: chr12-64849654;