NM_014236.4:c.-84C>T

Variant names:

• chr1-231241295-C-T
• rs112452735
• NM_014236.4:c.-84C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_014236.4(GNPAT):​c.-84C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00232 in 1,421,962 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 66 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 (41 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0012 (25 hom.)
• Consequence: GNPAT NM_014236.4 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.702

Genes affected

GNPAT (HGNC:4416): (glyceronephosphate O-acyltransferase) This gene encodes an enzyme located in the peroxisomal membrane which is essential to the synthesis of ether phospholipids. Mutations in this gene are associated with rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

C1orf131 (HGNC:25332): (chromosome 1 open reading frame 131) Enables RNA binding activity. Located in chromosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).
• BP6: Variant 1-231241295-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-231241295-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 296105.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0116 (1773/152350) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0412 (1711/41578). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0395. There are 41 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 843 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 41 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNPAT	NM_014236.4	c.-84C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 16	ENST00000366647.9	NP_055051.1
GNPAT	NM_014236.4	c.-84C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 16	ENST00000366647.9	NP_055051.1
C1orf131	NM_152379.4	c.-154G>A		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000366649.7	NP_689592.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GNPAT	ENST00000366647	c.-84C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 16	1	NM_014236.4	ENSP00000355607.4
GNPAT	ENST00000366647	c.-84C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 16	1	NM_014236.4	ENSP00000355607.4
C1orf131	ENST00000366649.7	c.-154G>A		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_152379.4	ENSP00000355609.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0116 AC: 1761 AN: 152232 Hom.: 41 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0410

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00275

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000620

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00669

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00120 AC: 1520 AN: 1269612 Hom.: 25 Cov.: 19 AF XY: 0.000984 AC XY: 631 AN XY: 641480

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0423

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00189

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000170

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000213

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00268

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0116 AC: 1773 AN: 152350 Hom.: 41 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0113 AC XY: 843 AN XY: 74498

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0412

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00274

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000621

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00662

Alfa AF: 0.000547 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0130

Asia WGS AF: 0.00318 AC: 11 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

Jun 14, 2018

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata type 2 Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs112452735; hg19: chr1-231377041;