NM_014239.4:c.42delG

Variant names:

• chr14-75003030-AG-A
• rs1889561523
• NM_014239.4:c.42delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_014239.4(EIF2B2):​c.42delG​(p.Ile15SerfsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: EIF2B2 NM_014239.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.92

Genes affected

EIF2B2 (HGNC:3258): (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B subunit beta) This gene encodes the beta subunit of eukaryotic initiation factor-2B (EIF2B). EIF2B is involved in protein synthesis and exchanges GDP and GTP for its activation and deactivation. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 13 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 14-75003030-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-75003030-AG-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 984939.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EIF2B2	NM_014239.4	c.42delG	p.Ile15SerfsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000266126.10	NP_055054.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EIF2B2	ENST00000266126.10	c.42delG	p.Ile15SerfsTer8	frameshift_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_014239.4	ENSP00000266126.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Vanishing white matter disease Pathogenic:1

Feb 20, 2020

Rady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, Rady Children's Hospital San Diego

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This frameshifting variant in exon 1 of 8 introduces a premature stop codon and is therefore predicted to result in loss of normal protein function. This variant has not been previously reported or functionally characterized in the literature to our knowledge. It is absent from the ExAC and gnomAD population databases and thus is presumed to be rare. Based on the available evidence, the c.42del (p.Ile15SerfsTer8) variant is classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1889561523; hg19: chr14-75469733;