NM_014252.4:c.564C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014252.4(SLC25A15):c.564C>G(p.Phe188Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F188F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC25A15
NM_014252.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.875

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC25A15 (HGNC:10985): (solute carrier family 25 member 15) This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. The encoded protein transports ornithine across the inner mitochondrial membrane from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix. The protein is an essential component of the urea cycle, and functions in ammonium detoxification and biosynthesis of the amino acid arginine. Mutations in this gene result in hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. There is a pseudogene of this locus on the Y chromosome.[provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

SLC25A15 links:

SUGT1P3 (HGNC:):

SUGT1P3 links:

TPTE2P5 (HGNC:42356): (TPTE2 pseudogene 5)

TPTE2P5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

PM1

In a repeat Solcar 2 (size 93) in uniprot entity ORNT1_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (75%) in NM_014252.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 15 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.10098 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.3225 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to ornithine translocase deficiency.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

PP5

Variant 13-40807405-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-40807405-C-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 38399.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
SLC25A15	NM_014252.4 link	c.564C>G	p.Phe188Leu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	ENST00000338625.9	NP_055067.1
TPTE2P5	NR_038258.1 link	n.623-6681G>C		intron_variant	Intron 7 of 7
TPTE2P5	NR_038259.1 link	n.452-6681G>C		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SLC25A15	ENST00000338625.9 link	c.564C>G	p.Phe188Leu	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	1	NM_014252.4	ENSP00000342267.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251488

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000812

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.496

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome

Pathogenic:4

Mar 20, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 188 of the SLC25A15 protein (p.Phe188Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs141028076, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SLC25A15-related conditions (PMID: 19242930, 29554876). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 38399). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SLC25A15 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SLC25A15 function (PMID: 25818551, 26589310). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. This variant disrupts the p.Phe188 amino acid residue in SLC25A15. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 10369256, 12807890, 23430880). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Mar 08, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

CENTOGENE GmbH and LLC - Guiding Precision Medicine

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 03, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen

Benign

-0.84

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.12

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Benign

0.041

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.63

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

PhyloP100

-0.88

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.83

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.97

Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

0.82

GERP RS

-10

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=18/82

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over