NM_014252.4:c.79G>A

Variant names:

• chr13-40799080-G-A
• rs104894430
• NM_014252.4:c.79G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014252.4(SLC25A15):​c.79G>A​(p.Gly27Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000144 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G27G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SLC25A15 NM_014252.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.77
• Publications: 8 publications found

Genes affected

SLC25A15 (HGNC:10985): (solute carrier family 25 member 15) This gene is a member of the mitochondrial carrier family. The encoded protein transports ornithine across the inner mitochondrial membrane from the cytosol to the mitochondrial matrix. The protein is an essential component of the urea cycle, and functions in ammonium detoxification and biosynthesis of the amino acid arginine. Mutations in this gene result in hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria (HHH) syndrome. There is a pseudogene of this locus on the Y chromosome.[provided by RefSeq, May 2009]

SUGT1P3 (HGNC:):

TPTE2P5 (HGNC:42356): (TPTE2 pseudogene 5)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_014252.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 15 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.10098 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.3225 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to ornithine translocase deficiency.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988
• PP5: Variant 13-40799080-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-40799080-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 5995.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_014252.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC25A15	NM_014252.4	MANE Select	c.79G>A	p.Gly27Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 7	NP_055067.1	Q9Y619
	TPTE2P5	NR_038258.1		n.2267C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 8 of 8
	TPTE2P5	NR_038259.1		n.2096C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 6 of 6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SLC25A15	ENST00000338625.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.79G>A	p.Gly27Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000342267.4	Q9Y619
	SLC25A15	ENST00000707033.1		c.79G>A	p.Gly27Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000516711.1	Q9Y619
	SLC25A15	ENST00000899653.1		c.79G>A	p.Gly27Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000569712.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251488 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000163

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000144 AC: 21 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000171 AC: 19 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00000450 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
7	-	-	Hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome (7)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.36	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.64
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.75	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		9.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.86
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.97		Gain of methylation at G27 (P = 0.026)
MVP		0.97
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=11/89	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs104894430; hg19: chr13-41373216;