NM_014384.3:c.1A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_014384.3(ACAD8):c.1A>G(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000505 in 1,583,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ACAD8
NM_014384.3 start_lost

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.790

Variant links:

Genes affected

ACAD8 (HGNC:87): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family member 8) This gene encodes a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family of enzymes that catalyze the dehydrogenation of acyl-CoA derivatives in the metabolism of fatty acids or branch chained amino acids. The encoded protein is a mitochondrial enzyme that functions in catabolism of the branched-chain amino acid valine. Defects in this gene are the cause of isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

ACAD8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PVS1

Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 2 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 114 CDS bases. Genomic position: 134256552. Lost 0.091 part of the original CDS.

PS1

Another start lost variant in NM_014384.3 (ACAD8) was described as [Likely_pathogenic] in Lovd

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 11-134253601-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-134253601-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2998335.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ACAD8	NM_014384.3 link	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 11	ENST00000281182.9	NP_055199.1	Q9UKU7-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ACAD8	ENST00000281182.9 link	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 11	1	NM_014384.3	ENSP00000281182.5		Q9UKU7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152104

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000520

AC:

AN:

192448

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

105704

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000961

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000419

AC:

AN:

1430898

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000564

AC XY:

AN XY:

709620

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000608

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000262

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000182

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000169

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152104

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.00000866

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Deficiency of isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase

Pathogenic:1

Jan 03, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the ACAD8 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 39. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of isobutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (PMID: 17924841, 24635911, 30626930). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.63

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.30

T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.91

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.94

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.21

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.73

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.19

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.56

N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.46

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Polyphen

0.0090

B;.

Vest4

0.60

MVP

0.89

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

2.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.6

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.67

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over