NM_014619.5:c.277G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_014619.5(GRIK4):​c.277G>A​(p.Ala93Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00004 in 1,550,004 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRIK4
NM_014619.5 missense

Scores

2
14
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.85

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRIK4 (HGNC:4582): (glutamate ionotropic receptor kainate type subunit 4) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the glutamate-gated ionic channel family. Glutamate functions as the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system through activation of ligand-gated ion channels and G protein-coupled membrane receptors. The protein encoded by this gene forms functional heteromeric kainate-preferring ionic channels with the subunits encoded by related gene family members. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 24 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GRIK4NM_014619.5 linkc.277G>A p.Ala93Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 21 ENST00000527524.8 NP_055434.2 Q16099A0A8D9PH79

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GRIK4ENST00000527524.8 linkc.277G>A p.Ala93Thr missense_variant Exon 5 of 21 2 NM_014619.5 ENSP00000435648.2 Q16099

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000254
AC:
4
AN:
157316
AF XY:
0.0000363
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000221
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000325
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000272
AC:
38
AN:
1397800
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000246
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
689730
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000506
AC:
16
AN:
31632
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000112
AC:
4
AN:
35754
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25116
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35820
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000761
AC:
6
AN:
78818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
49382
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5528
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000928
AC:
10
AN:
1077792
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000345
AC:
2
AN:
57958
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000158
AC:
24
AN:
152204
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000134
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74362
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000483
AC:
20
AN:
41442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5190
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68044
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000112
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000212
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000230
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000118
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 07, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.277G>A (p.A93T) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the GRIK4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 277, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 93 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.62
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.54
D;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.48
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
.;.;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.13
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.54
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.52
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;M;M
PhyloP100
4.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.;D
Polyphen
0.92
P;P;P
Vest4
0.71
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.58
ClinPred
0.41
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.60
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201218411; hg19: chr11-120686116; API