NM_014874.4:c.313A>G

Variant names:

• chr1-11996157-A-G
• rs1553142428
• NM_014874.4:c.313A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_014874.4(MFN2):​c.313A>G​(p.Thr105Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T105R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MFN2 NM_014874.4 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.07621
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.95

Genes affected

MFN2 (HGNC:16877): (mitofusin 2) This gene encodes a mitochondrial membrane protein that participates in mitochondrial fusion and contributes to the maintenance and operation of the mitochondrial network. This protein is involved in the regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation, and it may play a role in the pathophysiology of obesity. Mutations in this gene cause Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2, and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy VI, which are both disorders of the peripheral nervous system. Defects in this gene have also been associated with early-onset stroke. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_014874.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-11996158-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 214652.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the MFN2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 123 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 23 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.6575 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.2174 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2A2, axonal hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type 6, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, autosomal recessive, type 2a2b;, multiple symmetric lipomatosis, severe early-onset axonal neuropathy due to MFN2 deficiency.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.929
• PP5: Variant 1-11996157-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-11996157-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 543234.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr1-11996157-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MFN2	NM_014874.4	c.313A>G	p.Thr105Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 19	ENST00000235329.10	NP_055689.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MFN2	ENST00000235329.10	c.313A>G	p.Thr105Ala	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 5 of 19	1	NM_014874.4	ENSP00000235329.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Pathogenic:1

May 11, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 105 of the MFN2 protein (p.Thr105Ala). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (PMID: 22492563; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543234). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant disrupts the p.Thr105 amino acid residue in MFN2. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 15064763, 16043786, 16835246, 17296794, 17959936, 24957169). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease Uncertain:1

-

Inherited Neuropathy Consortium

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.56	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.68
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.54	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.58		Loss of phosphorylation at T105 (P = 0.0691);Loss of phosphorylation at T105 (P = 0.0691);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.076
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.26
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553142428; hg19: chr1-12056214;