NM_015386.3:c.2197C>T

Variant names:

• chr16-70481397-G-A
• rs267606740
• NM_015386.3:c.2197C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_015386.3(COG4):​c.2197C>T​(p.Arg733Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,613,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COG4 NM_015386.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.31

Genes affected

COG4 (HGNC:18620): (component of oligomeric golgi complex 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of an oligomeric protein complex involved in the structure and function of the Golgi apparatus. Defects in this gene may be a cause of congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIj. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.882
• PP5: Variant 16-70481397-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-70481397-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3652.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COG4	NM_015386.3	c.2197C>T	p.Arg733Trp	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 19	ENST00000323786.10	NP_056201.2
COG4	NM_001195139.2	c.2122C>T	p.Arg708Trp	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 18		NP_001182068.2
COG4	NM_001365426.1	c.1771C>T	p.Arg591Trp	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 20		NP_001352355.1
COG4	NR_158212.1	n.2156C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 18 of 19

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COG4	ENST00000323786.10	c.2197C>T	p.Arg733Trp	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 19	1	NM_015386.3	ENSP00000315775.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152042 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6 AN: 251156 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000221 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 135772

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000137 AC: 20 AN: 1461156 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 726856

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000765

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152042 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74260

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

See cases Pathogenic:1

Nov 29, 2019

Laboratorio de Genetica e Diagnostico Molecular, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

ACMG classification criteria: PS3, PS4, PM2, PM3 -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Dec 11, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Observed in trans with a submicroscopic deletion in an individual with congenital disorder of glycosylation type II (PMID: 19494034); Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect on glycosylation (PMID: 19651599, 34603392); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Also known as R729W; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 34426522, 32064623, 31589614, 34603392, 32730773, 19494034, 19651599) -

COG4-congenital disorder of glycosylation Pathogenic:1

Sep 01, 2009

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.22	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.47	T;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.91
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.85
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.16	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.85	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.6	D;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.70
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Vest4		0.99
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.66
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
gMVP		0.90

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267606740; hg19: chr16-70515300;