Genetic Variant NM_016233.2:c.1813C>A (chr1-17282897-C-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_016233.2(PADI3):c.1813C>A(p.Pro605Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000782 in 1,613,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00056 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00081 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PADI3
NM_016233.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.69

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PADI3 (HGNC:18337): (peptidyl arginine deiminase 3) This gene encodes a member of the peptidyl arginine deiminase family of enzymes, which catalyze the post-translational deimination of proteins by converting arginine residues into citrullines in the presence of calcium ions. The family members have distinct substrate specificities and tissue-specific expression patterns. The type III enzyme modulates hair structural proteins, such as filaggrin in the hair follicle and trichohyalin in the inner root sheath, during hair follicle formation. Together with the type I enzyme, this enzyme may also play a role in terminal differentiation of the epidermis. This gene exists in a cluster with four other paralogous genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PADI3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

uncombable hair syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
uncombable hair syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PADI3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.928

PP5

Variant 1-17282897-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-17282897-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 374869.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016233.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PADI3	NM_016233.2	MANE Select	c.1813C>A	p.Pro605Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 16	NP_057317.2	Q9ULW8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PADI3	ENST00000375460.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1813C>A	p.Pro605Thr	missense	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000364609.3	Q9ULW8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000558

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00115

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000443

AC:

111

AN:

250596

AF XY:

0.000436

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000174

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000994

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000901

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000805

AC:

1177

AN:

1461708

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000773

AC XY:

562

AN XY:

727134

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000179

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000134

AC:

AN:

44696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000765

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39690

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86240

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00101

AC:

1128

AN:

1111924

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000563

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.452

Heterozygous variant carriers

126

190

253

316

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

132

176

220

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000558

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000484

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000145

AC:

AN:

41458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00103

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000563

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00108

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00182

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000930

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000428

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000818

EpiControl

AF:

0.000830

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:no assertion criteria provided

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Uncombable hair syndrome 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.84

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.050

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Benign

0.039

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.11

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.64

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.8

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.75

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.96

MVP

0.74

MPC

0.54

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.84

Mutation Taster

=23/77

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over