rs144944758

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_016233.2(PADI3):​c.1813C>A​(p.Pro605Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000782 in 1,613,926 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00056 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00081 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PADI3
NM_016233.2 missense

Scores

8
6
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.69
Variant links:
Genes affected
PADI3 (HGNC:18337): (peptidyl arginine deiminase 3) This gene encodes a member of the peptidyl arginine deiminase family of enzymes, which catalyze the post-translational deimination of proteins by converting arginine residues into citrullines in the presence of calcium ions. The family members have distinct substrate specificities and tissue-specific expression patterns. The type III enzyme modulates hair structural proteins, such as filaggrin in the hair follicle and trichohyalin in the inner root sheath, during hair follicle formation. Together with the type I enzyme, this enzyme may also play a role in terminal differentiation of the epidermis. This gene exists in a cluster with four other paralogous genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.928
PP5
Variant 1-17282897-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-17282897-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 374869.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr1-17282897-C-A is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr1-17282897-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PADI3NM_016233.2 linkc.1813C>A p.Pro605Thr missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 ENST00000375460.3 NP_057317.2
PADI3XM_011541571.3 linkc.1699C>A p.Pro567Thr missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 XP_011539873.1
PADI3XM_017001463.2 linkc.1276C>A p.Pro426Thr missense_variant Exon 13 of 13 XP_016856952.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PADI3ENST00000375460.3 linkc.1813C>A p.Pro605Thr missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 1 NM_016233.2 ENSP00000364609.3 Q9ULW8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000558
AC:
85
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000443
AC:
111
AN:
250596
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000436
AC XY:
59
AN XY:
135472
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000174
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000994
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000901
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000805
AC:
1177
AN:
1461708
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000773
AC XY:
562
AN XY:
727134
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000179
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000765
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00101
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000563
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000558
AC:
85
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000484
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.00103
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000563
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00108
AC:
4
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00182
AC:
7
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000930
AC:
8
ExAC
AF:
0.000428
AC:
52
EpiCase
AF:
0.000818
EpiControl
AF:
0.000830

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Uncombable hair syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Mar 07, 2019
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.84
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.050
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.56
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.039
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.11
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.1
M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.8
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.75
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.96
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.54
ClinPred
0.77
D
GERP RS
4.2
Varity_R
0.93
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144944758; hg19: chr1-17609392; API