NM_018122.5:c.1825C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_018122.5(DARS2):c.1825C>T(p.Arg609Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,614,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DARS2
NM_018122.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.16

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DARS2 (HGNC:25538): (aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. It is a mitochondrial enzyme that specifically aminoacylates aspartyl-tRNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (LBSL). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

DARS2 links:

GAS5 (HGNC:16355): (growth arrest specific 5) This gene produces a spliced long non-coding RNA and is a member of the 5' terminal oligo-pyrimidine class of genes. It is a small nucleolar RNA host gene, containing multiple C/D box snoRNA genes in its introns. Part of the secondary RNA structure of the encoded transcript mimics glucocorticoid response element (GRE) which means it can bind to the DNA binding domain of the glucocorticoid receptor (nuclear receptor subfamily 3, group C, member 1). This action blocks the glucocorticoid receptor from being activated and thereby stops it from regulating the transcription of its target genes. This transcript is also thought to regulate the transcriptional activity of other receptors, such as androgen, progesterone and mineralocorticoid receptors, that can bind to its GRE mimic region. Multiple functions have been associated with this transcript, including cellular growth arrest and apoptosis. It has also been identified as a potential tumor suppressor, with its down-regulation associated with cancer in multiple different tissues. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]

GAS5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DARS2	NM_018122.5 link	c.1825C>T	p.Arg609Trp	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 17	ENST00000649689.2	NP_060592.2	Q6PI48Q9H9J7
DARS2	NM_001365212.1 link	c.1672C>T	p.Arg558Trp	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16		NP_001352141.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DARS2	ENST00000649689.2 link	c.1825C>T	p.Arg609Trp	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 17		NM_018122.5	ENSP00000497569.1		Q6PI48

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251348

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000219

AC:

AN:

1461858

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727230

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000580

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000216

AC:

AN:

1111984

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152144

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41428

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.550

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000140

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement-high lactate syndrome

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:3

Aug 04, 2020

Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 22, 2025

Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

The p.Arg609Trp variant in DARS2 has been reported, in the homozygous state, in 1 individual with leukoencephalopathy with brain stem and spinal cord involvement-high lactate syndrome (PMID: 21749991), and has been identified in 0.005% (5/91092) of South Asian chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs200670286). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 30863), and has been interpreted as a variant of unknown significance by GeneDx and Al Jalila Children's Genomics Center. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Arg609Trp variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PP3, PM2_supporting, PM3_supporting (Richards 2015). -

Apr 11, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 01, 2011

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Sep 23, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21749991) -

Feb 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

DARS2: PM2, PM3:Supporting -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.18

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.11

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.40

T;.;.;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.69

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.17

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.94

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

M;.;.;M;.

PhyloP100

4.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.37

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0070

D;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.77

MutPred

0.41

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0091);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0091);.;

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.71

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

0.75

Mutation Taster

=28/72

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over