NM_018946.4:c.457A>T

Variant names:

• chr9-98078201-A-T
• rs368279508
• NM_018946.4:c.457A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_018946.4(NANS):​c.457A>T​(p.Met153Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M153V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NANS NM_018946.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.88
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NANS (HGNC:19237): (N-acetylneuraminate synthase) This gene encodes an enzyme that functions in the biosynthetic pathways of sialic acids. In vitro, the encoded protein uses N-acetylmannosamine 6-phosphate and mannose 6-phosphate as substrates to generate phosphorylated forms of N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and 2-keto-3-deoxy-D-glycero-D-galacto-nononic acid (KDN), respectively; however, it exhibits much higher activity toward the Neu5Ac phosphate product. In insect cells, expression of this gene results in Neu5Ac and KDN production. This gene is related to the E. coli sialic acid synthase gene neuB, and it can partially restore sialic acid synthase activity in an E. coli neuB-negative mutant. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TRIM14 (HGNC:16283): (tripartite motif containing 14) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. The protein localizes to cytoplasmic bodies and its function has not been determined. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3753326).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018946.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NANS	NM_018946.4	MANE Select	c.457A>T	p.Met153Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 6	NP_061819.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NANS	ENST00000210444.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.457A>T	p.Met153Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000210444.5	Q9NR45
	NANS	ENST00000924305.1		c.511A>T	p.Met171Leu	missense	Exon 5 of 7	ENSP00000594364.1
	NANS	ENST00000924304.1		c.454A>T	p.Met152Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000594363.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39698

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.28
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.092	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0012	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.12
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.14
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.38	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.32	N
REVEL	Benign	0.26
Sift	Benign	0.90	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.54		Gain of catalytic residue at M153 (P = 0.0201)
MVP		0.37
MPC		0.20
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.3
PromoterAI		0.0096	Neutral
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.65
Mutation Taster		=66/34	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368279508; hg19: chr9-100840483;