NM_020451.3:c.1535C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_020451.3(SELENON):c.1535C>T(p.Ala512Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000366 in 1,614,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A512T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000038 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SELENON
NM_020451.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.16

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SELENON (HGNC:15999): (selenoprotein N) This gene encodes a glycoprotein that is localized in the endoplasmic reticulum. It plays an important role in cell protection against oxidative stress, and in the regulation of redox-related calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene are associated with early onset muscle disorders, referred to as SEPN1-related myopathy. SEPN1-related myopathy consists of 4 autosomal recessive disorders, originally thought to be separate entities: rigid spine muscular dystrophy (RSMD1), the classical form of multiminicore disease, desmin related myopathy with Mallory-body like inclusions, and congenital fiber-type disproportion (CFTD). This protein is a selenoprotein, containing the rare amino acid selenocysteine (Sec). Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. A second stop-codon redefinition element (SRE) adjacent to the UGA codon has been identified in this gene (PMID:15791204). SRE is a phylogenetically conserved stem-loop structure that stimulates readthrough at the UGA codon, and augments the Sec insertion efficiency by SECIS. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

SELENON Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

rigid spine muscular dystrophy 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
SELENON-related myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
congenital myopathy 4A, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
congenital fiber-type disproportion myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
desmin-related myopathy with Mallory body-like inclusions
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
rigid spine syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SELENON links:

ENSG00000255054 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000255054 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SELENON	NM_020451.3 link	c.1535C>T	p.Ala512Val	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 13	ENST00000361547.7	NP_065184.2	Q9NZV5-1
SELENON	NM_206926.2 link	c.1433C>T	p.Ala478Val	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 12		NP_996809.1	Q9NZV5-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SELENON	ENST00000361547.7 link	c.1535C>T	p.Ala512Val	missense_variant	Exon 12 of 13	1	NM_020451.3	ENSP00000355141.2		Q9NZV5-1
ENSG00000255054	ENST00000527604.1 link	n.56C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 4	5		ENSP00000457066.1		H3BT81

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

249476

AF XY:

0.0000443

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000596

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000330

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000376

AC:

AN:

1461870

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727234

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000388

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000459

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000153

AC:

AN:

1111998

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000199

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74388

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5198

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68046

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000856

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000491

ExAC

AF:

0.0000413

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Eichsfeld type congenital muscular dystrophy

Uncertain:3

Jul 24, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 512 of the SELENON protein (p.Ala512Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs202167521, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SELENON-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 286099). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jun 07, 2023

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 28, 2023

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Sep 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 18, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jan 10, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1535C>T (p.A512V) alteration is located in exon 12 (coding exon 12) of the SEPN1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1535, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 512 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.42

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

.;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.092

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.57

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.68

MutationAssessor

Benign

2.0

.;M;.

PhyloP100

6.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

D;N;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.76

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.91, 0.95

.;P;P

Vest4

0.91

MutPred

0.45

.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0722);.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.86

ClinPred

0.48

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.51

Mutation Taster

=52/48

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over