NM_020937.4:c.1706G>A

Variant names:

• chr14-45164483-G-A
• rs754308821
• NM_020937.4:c.1706G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_020937.4(FANCM):​c.1706G>A​(p.Arg569His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000219 in 1,461,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R569S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FANCM NM_020937.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.69
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

FANCM (HGNC:23168): (FA complementation group M) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group M. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

FANCM Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Fanconi anemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• spermatogenic failure 28

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• male infertility with azoospermia or oligozoospermia due to single gene mutation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• breast cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.853

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020937.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FANCM	NM_020937.4	MANE Select	c.1706G>A	p.Arg569His	missense	Exon 10 of 23	NP_065988.1
	FANCM	NM_001308133.2		c.1628G>A	p.Arg543His	missense	Exon 9 of 22	NP_001295062.1
	FANCM	NM_001308134.2		c.1706G>A	p.Arg569His	missense	Exon 10 of 11	NP_001295063.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FANCM	ENST00000267430.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1706G>A	p.Arg569His	missense	Exon 10 of 23	ENSP00000267430.5
	FANCM	ENST00000542564.6	TSL:1	c.1628G>A	p.Arg543His	missense	Exon 9 of 22	ENSP00000442493.2
	FANCM	ENST00000556036.6	TSL:1	c.1706G>A	p.Arg569His	missense	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000450596.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 7 AN: 251354 AF XY: 0.0000368

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000219 AC: 32 AN: 1461418 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000261 AC XY: 19 AN XY: 727040

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33468

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000504 AC: 2 AN: 39694

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000290 AC: 25 AN: 86240

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5434

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1111952

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60362

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Fanconi anemia (1)
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.69
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.66	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.96
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.21	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		9.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.52		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0202)
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=25/75	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754308821; hg19: chr14-45633686; COSMIC: COSV57505537;