rs754308821

Positions:

• chr14-45164483-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_020937.4(FANCM):​c.1706G>A​(p.Arg569His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000219 in 1,461,418 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R569C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FANCM NM_020937.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.69

Genes affected

FANCM (HGNC:23168): (FA complementation group M) The Fanconi anemia complementation group (FANC) currently includes FANCA, FANCB, FANCC, FANCD1 (also called BRCA2), FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCJ (also called BRIP1), FANCL, FANCM and FANCN (also called PALB2). The previously defined group FANCH is the same as FANCA. Fanconi anemia is a genetically heterogeneous recessive disorder characterized by cytogenetic instability, hypersensitivity to DNA crosslinking agents, increased chromosomal breakage, and defective DNA repair. The members of the Fanconi anemia complementation group do not share sequence similarity; they are related by their assembly into a common nuclear protein complex. This gene encodes the protein for complementation group M. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.853

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
FANCM	NM_020937.4	c.1706G>A	p.Arg569His	missense_variant	10/23	ENST00000267430.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
FANCM	ENST00000267430.10	c.1706G>A	p.Arg569His	missense_variant	10/23	1	NM_020937.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000278 AC: 7 AN: 251354 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000368 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 135864

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000196

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000219 AC: 32 AN: 1461418 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000261 AC XY: 19 AN XY: 727040

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000290

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000282 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

May 03, 2021

DNA sequence analysis of the FANCM gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.1706G>A, in exon 10 that results in an amino acid change, p.Arg569His. This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in patients with FANCM-related disorders. This sequence change has been described in the gnomAD database with a low frequency of 0.020% in the south Asian subpopulation (dbSNP rs754308821). The p.Arg569His change affects a highly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the FANCM protein that is known to be functional. In-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL) provide contradictory results for the p.Arg569His substitution. Due to these contrasting evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Arg569His change remains unknown at this time. -

Fanconi anemia Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 05, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526406). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FANCM-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs754308821, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 569 of the FANCM protein (p.Arg569His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.69
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.27
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.96
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.96
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.21	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.52		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0202);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0202);.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		0.52
ClinPred		0.91	D
GERP RS		6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.62
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs754308821; hg19: chr14-45633686; COSMIC: COSV57505537;