Genetic Variant NM_021067.5:c.1A>G (chr20-25407821-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PVS1_SupportingPM2

The NM_021067.5(GINS1):c.1A>G(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,613,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GINS1
NM_021067.5 start_lost

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.64

Variant links:

Genes affected

GINS1 (HGNC:28980): (GINS complex subunit 1) The yeast heterotetrameric GINS complex is made up of Sld5 (GINS4; MIM 610611), Psf1, Psf2 (GINS2; MIM 610609), and Psf3 (GINS3; MIM 610610). The formation of the GINS complex is essential for the initiation of DNA replication in yeast and Xenopus egg extracts (Ueno et al., 2005 [PubMed 16287864]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

GINS1 links:

LOC105372581 (HGNC:):

LOC105372581 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PVS1

Start lost variant, no pathogenic variants between lost start and next in-frame start position. Next in-frame start position is after 7 codons. Genomic position: 25407839. Lost 0.032 part of the original CDS.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GINS1	NM_021067.5 link	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000262460.5	NP_066545.3	Q14691

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GINS1	ENST00000262460.5 link	c.1A>G	p.Met1?	start_lost	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_021067.5	ENSP00000262460.4		Q14691

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152230

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250456

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135650

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000342

AC:

AN:

1461392

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727036

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000656

AC:

AN:

152348

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74496

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Feb 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the GINS1 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 7. This variant is present in population databases (rs566013066, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GINS1-related conditions. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.56

Eigen

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.37

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.70

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.44

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.38

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.86

MutPred

0.69

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0321);

MVP

0.50

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.68

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over