NM_022114.4:c.142G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_022114.4(PRDM16):c.142G>A(p.Val48Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0005 in 1,612,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00056 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00049 ( 7 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM16
NM_022114.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.24

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRDM16 (HGNC:14000): (PR/SET domain 16) The reciprocal translocation t(1;3)(p36;q21) occurs in a subset of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This gene is located near the 1p36.3 breakpoint and has been shown to be specifically expressed in the t(1:3)(p36,q21)-positive MDS/AML. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor and contains an N-terminal PR domain. The translocation results in the overexpression of a truncated version of this protein that lacks the PR domain, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDS and AML. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRDM16 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.007950783).

BP6

Variant 1-3186229-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-3186229-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 241420.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-3186229-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr1-3186229-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 85 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM16	NM_022114.4 link	c.142G>A	p.Val48Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 17	ENST00000270722.10	NP_071397.3	Q9HAZ2-1
PRDM16	NM_199454.3 link	c.142G>A	p.Val48Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 17		NP_955533.2	Q9HAZ2-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRDM16	ENST00000270722.10 link	c.142G>A	p.Val48Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 17	1	NM_022114.4	ENSP00000270722.5		Q9HAZ2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000559

AC:

AN:

152176

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000720

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00519

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.0158

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00384

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000789

AC:

195

AN:

247058

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000758

AC XY:

102

AN XY:

134642

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000899

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00663

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000111

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00131

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000449

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000998

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000494

AC:

722

AN:

1460292

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000531

AC XY:

386

AN XY:

726430

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000239

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000962

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00639

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00129

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000383

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000267

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000779

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000558

AC:

AN:

152294

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000604

AC XY:

AN XY:

74460

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000144

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000719

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00519

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000397

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00380

Alfa

AF:

0.000949

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000593

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000591

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000752

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000763

EpiControl

AF:

0.000474

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Sep 29, 2020

GeneDx

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

not specified

Benign:2

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance: Benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 04, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

p.Val48Met in exon 2 of PRDM16: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance due to a lack of conservation across species, including mammals. Of n ote, >20 species have a methionine (Met) at this position despite high nearby am ino acid conservation. In addition, computational prediction tools do not sugges t a high likelihood of impact to the protein. It has been identified in 0.13% (2 1/16314) of South Asian and 0.10% (62/64490) European chromosomes by the Exome A ggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs199968728). -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Sep 01, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

PRDM16-related disorder

Benign:1

Mar 27, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Left ventricular noncompaction 8

Benign:1

Jan 06, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.085

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.57

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.63

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.11

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0071

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.75

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.53

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.0098

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0080

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.71

.;N;.;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.35

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.23

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.066

Sift

Benign

0.86

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.028, 0.0060

.;B;.;B

Vest4

0.22

MVP

0.28

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.0041

GERP RS

2.3

Varity_R

0.026

gMVP

0.13

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over