NM_022468.5:c.23T>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_022468.5(MMP25):c.23T>A(p.Leu8Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000137 in 1,465,162 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MMP25
NM_022468.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.518

Variant links:

Genes affected

MMP25 (HGNC:14246): (matrix metallopeptidase 25) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMPs are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) subfamily, attached to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidyl inositol anchor. In response to bacterial infection or inflammation, the encoded protein is thought to inactivate alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor, a major tissue protectant against proteolytic enzymes released by activated neutrophils, facilitating the transendothelial migration of neutrophils to inflammatory sites. The encoded protein may also play a role in tumor invasion and metastasis through activation of MMP2. The gene has previously been referred to as MMP20 but has been renamed MMP25. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMP25 links:

MMP25-AS1 (HGNC:51372): (MMP25 antisense RNA 1)

MMP25-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMP25	NM_022468.5 link	c.23T>A	p.Leu8Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	ENST00000336577.9	NP_071913.1	Q9NPA2
MMP25	XM_024450390.2 link	c.23T>A	p.Leu8Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8		XP_024306158.1
MMP25	XM_017023561.2 link	c.23T>A	p.Leu8Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 6		XP_016879050.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMP25	ENST00000336577.9 link	c.23T>A	p.Leu8Gln	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 10	1	NM_022468.5	ENSP00000337816.4	Q9NPA2
MMP25	ENST00000612971.2 link	n.23T>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 11	5		ENSP00000482854.2	A0A087WZS5
MMP25-AS1	ENST00000649784.1 link	n.2281A>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 6
MMP25-AS1	ENST00000576250.6 link	n.1110+4720A>T		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 6	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000145

AC:

AN:

68782

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000249

AC XY:

AN XY:

40098

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000669

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000107

AC:

AN:

1313052

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

646694

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000141

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000981

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000550

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152110

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000194

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Feb 17, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.23T>A (p.L8Q) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the MMP25 gene. This alteration results from a T to A substitution at nucleotide position 23, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 8 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.075

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.80

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.21

Eigen

Benign

-0.24

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.059

LIST_S2

Benign

0.26

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.089

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.56

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.73

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Benign

0.21

Sift

Benign

0.30

Sift4G

Benign

0.17

Polyphen

0.97

Vest4

0.53

MutPred

0.61

Gain of disorder (P = 0.034);

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.16

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

3.0

Varity_R

0.24

gMVP

0.49

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over