NM_022468.5:c.373C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_022468.5(MMP25):c.373C>T(p.Arg125Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000226 in 1,593,384 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MMP25
NM_022468.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.527

Variant links:

Genes affected

MMP25 (HGNC:14246): (matrix metallopeptidase 25) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMPs are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. However, the protein encoded by this gene is a member of the membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) subfamily, attached to the plasma membrane via a glycosylphosphatidyl inositol anchor. In response to bacterial infection or inflammation, the encoded protein is thought to inactivate alpha-1 proteinase inhibitor, a major tissue protectant against proteolytic enzymes released by activated neutrophils, facilitating the transendothelial migration of neutrophils to inflammatory sites. The encoded protein may also play a role in tumor invasion and metastasis through activation of MMP2. The gene has previously been referred to as MMP20 but has been renamed MMP25. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMP25 links:

MMP25-AS1 (HGNC:51372): (MMP25 antisense RNA 1)

MMP25-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MMP25	NM_022468.5 link	c.373C>T	p.Arg125Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	ENST00000336577.9	NP_071913.1	Q9NPA2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MMP25	ENST00000336577.9 link	c.373C>T	p.Arg125Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 10	1	NM_022468.5	ENSP00000337816.4		Q9NPA2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000336

AC:

AN:

238126

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000390

AC XY:

AN XY:

128240

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000546

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000359

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000559

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000208

AC:

AN:

1441188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000196

AC XY:

AN XY:

713992

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000689

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000508

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000598

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000118

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000842

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jul 09, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.373C>T (p.R125C) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the MMP25 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 373, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 125 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.48

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.16

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.34

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.21

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.055

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.2

.;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.27

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.1

.;D

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.048

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;P

Vest4

0.34

MutPred

0.48

.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0056);

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.67

ClinPred

0.54

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.46

gMVP

0.64

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.26

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_AG_spliceai

0.26

Position offset: 15

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over