NM_022900.5:c.1012C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_022900.5(CASD1):c.1012C>T(p.His338Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,613,782 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CASD1
NM_022900.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.78

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASD1 (HGNC:16014): (CAS1 domain containing 1) Enables N-acetylneuraminate 7-O(or 9-O)-acetyltransferase activity. Involved in carbohydrate metabolic process. Is integral component of Golgi membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CASD1 links:

SGCE (HGNC:10808): (sarcoglycan epsilon) This gene encodes the epsilon member of the sarcoglycan family. Sarcoglycans are transmembrane proteins that are components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, which link the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Unlike other family members which are predominantly expressed in striated muscle, the epsilon sarcoglycan is more broadly expressed. Mutations in this gene are associated with myoclonus-dystonia syndrome. This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression from the paternal allele. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

SGCE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

myoclonic dystonia 11
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
myoclonus-dystonia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SGCE links:

ENSG00000309657 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000309657 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14929563).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASD1	NM_022900.5 link	c.1012C>T	p.His338Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 18	ENST00000297273.9	NP_075051.4	Q96PB1Q8WZ77

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASD1	ENST00000297273.9 link	c.1012C>T	p.His338Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 18	1	NM_022900.5	ENSP00000297273.4	Q96PB1
SGCE	ENST00000645624.1 link	n.834-13367G>A		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 6
ENSG00000309657	ENST00000842810.1 link	n.150+20841G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3
ENSG00000309657	ENST00000842811.1 link	n.172+20782G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152010

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000797

AC:

AN:

250992

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1461654

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727130

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26124

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39672

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86250

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53396

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000630

AC:

AN:

1111884

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60378

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.468

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000964

AC:

AN:

41514

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10588

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67970

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 04, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1012C>T (p.H338Y) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the CASD1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1012, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 338 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.081

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.49

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.78

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.014

Eigen

Benign

-0.22

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.030

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

M_CAP

Benign

0.0029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.5

PhyloP100

5.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.95

REVEL

Benign

0.035

Sift

Benign

0.99

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0030

Vest4

0.17

MutPred

0.41

Gain of catalytic residue at H338 (P = 0.0071);

MVP

0.40

MPC

0.45

ClinPred

0.20

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.17

gMVP

0.49

Mutation Taster

=74/26

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_022900.5:c.1012C>T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over