Genetic Variant NM_022900.5:c.1162A>C (chr7-94537790-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_022900.5(CASD1):c.1162A>C(p.Asn388His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,460,800 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CASD1
NM_022900.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.33

Variant links:

Genes affected

CASD1 (HGNC:16014): (CAS1 domain containing 1) Enables N-acetylneuraminate 7-O(or 9-O)-acetyltransferase activity. Involved in carbohydrate metabolic process. Is integral component of Golgi membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CASD1 links:

SGCE (HGNC:10808): (sarcoglycan epsilon) This gene encodes the epsilon member of the sarcoglycan family. Sarcoglycans are transmembrane proteins that are components of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex, which link the actin cytoskeleton to the extracellular matrix. Unlike other family members which are predominantly expressed in striated muscle, the epsilon sarcoglycan is more broadly expressed. Mutations in this gene are associated with myoclonus-dystonia syndrome. This gene is imprinted, with preferential expression from the paternal allele. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. A pseudogene associated with this gene is located on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

SGCE links:

LOC105375404 (HGNC:):

LOC105375404 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CASD1	NM_022900.5 link	c.1162A>C	p.Asn388His	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 18	ENST00000297273.9	NP_075051.4	Q96PB1Q8WZ77

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CASD1	ENST00000297273.9 link	c.1162A>C	p.Asn388His	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 18	1	NM_022900.5	ENSP00000297273.4		Q96PB1
SGCE	ENST00000645624.1 link	n.834-13517T>G		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250612

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000738

AC XY:

AN XY:

135510

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1460800

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726750

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

9.00e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.21

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.28

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.47

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.055

Eigen

Uncertain

0.35

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.97

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.56

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.75

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.011

Polyphen

0.98

Vest4

0.47

MutPred

0.75

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0824);

MVP

0.52

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.83

GERP RS

2.9

Varity_R

0.40

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over