NM_024101.7:c.291G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1

The NM_024101.7(MLPH):​c.291G>A​(p.Pro97Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000756 in 1,613,646 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000065 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLPH
NM_024101.7 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.158
Variant links:
Genes affected
MLPH (HGNC:29643): (melanophilin) This gene encodes a member of the exophilin subfamily of Rab effector proteins. The protein forms a ternary complex with the small Ras-related GTPase Rab27A in its GTP-bound form and the motor protein myosin Va. A similar protein complex in mouse functions to tether pigment-producing organelles called melanosomes to the actin cytoskeleton in melanocytes, and is required for visible pigmentation in the hair and skin. A mutation in this gene results in Griscelli syndrome type 3, which is characterized by a silver-gray hair color and abnormal pigment distribution in the hair shaft. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
MIR6811 (HGNC:49944): (microRNA 6811) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
BP6
Variant 2-237510754-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-237510754-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3351206.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.158 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000177 (27/152354) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000433 (18/41594). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000279. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 17 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MLPHNM_024101.7 linkc.291G>A p.Pro97Pro synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 16 ENST00000264605.8 NP_077006.1 Q9BV36-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MLPHENST00000264605.8 linkc.291G>A p.Pro97Pro synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 16 1 NM_024101.7 ENSP00000264605.3 Q9BV36-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152236
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000434
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000116
AC:
29
AN:
251074
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000110
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
135822
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000370
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000995
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000793
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000650
AC:
95
AN:
1461292
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000605
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
726936
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000329
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000313
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000378
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000468
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000177
AC:
27
AN:
152354
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000228
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
74504
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000433
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000148
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000181
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MLPH-related disorder Benign:1
Sep 08, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
CADD
Benign
0.65
DANN
Benign
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148503864; hg19: chr2-238419397; COSMIC: COSV99222005; COSMIC: COSV99222005; API