NM_024757.5:c.16G>A

Variant names:

• chr9-137619044-G-A
• rs890540301
• NM_024757.5:c.16G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_Moderate BS2_Supporting

The NM_024757.5(EHMT1):​c.16G>A​(p.Ala6Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000862 in 811,874 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000086 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EHMT1 NM_024757.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.937

Genes affected

EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ENSG00000283411 (HGNC:):

ARRDC1-AS1 (HGNC:23395): (ARRDC1 antisense RNA 1) This transcribed locus is thought to be non-coding. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15806833).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EHMT1	NM_024757.5	c.16G>A	p.Ala6Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 27	ENST00000460843.6	NP_079033.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EHMT1	ENST00000460843.6	c.16G>A	p.Ala6Thr	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 27	5	NM_024757.5	ENSP00000417980.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000862 AC: 7 AN: 811874 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 14 AF XY: 0.0000107 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 375366

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000944

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Kleefstra syndrome 1 Uncertain:1

Dec 08, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 6 of the EHMT1 protein (p.Ala6Thr). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.007%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EHMT1-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.19	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.060	T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.68
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.13	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.39	T;T;T
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N;N;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.14	N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.061
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T;T;.
Polyphen		0.016	B;B;.
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.14		Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.045
ClinPred		0.10	T
GERP RS		0.31
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.060
gMVP		0.053

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs890540301; hg19: chr9-140513496;