NM_024757.5:c.2040G>T

Variant names:

• chr9-137777903-G-T
• rs150451099
• NM_024757.5:c.2040G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_024757.5(EHMT1):​c.2040G>T​(p.Ser680Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,220 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S680S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EHMT1 NM_024757.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.93
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

EHMT1 (HGNC:24650): (euchromatic histone lysine methyltransferase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a histone methyltransferase that methylates the lysine-9 position of histone H3. This action marks the genomic region packaged with these methylated histones for transcriptional repression. This protein may be involved in the silencing of MYC- and E2F-responsive genes and therefore could play a role in the G0/G1 cell cycle transition. Defects in this gene are a cause of chromosome 9q subtelomeric deletion syndrome (9q-syndrome, also known as Kleefstra syndrome). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

EHMT1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Kleefstra syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Kleefstra syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ENSG00000293104 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.9).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.93 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_024757.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EHMT1	NM_024757.5	MANE Select	c.2040G>T	p.Ser680Ser	synonymous	Exon 13 of 27	NP_079033.4
	EHMT1	NM_001354263.2		c.2019G>T	p.Ser673Ser	synonymous	Exon 13 of 27	NP_001341192.1
	EHMT1	NM_001354259.2		c.1947G>T	p.Ser649Ser	synonymous	Exon 12 of 16	NP_001341188.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EHMT1	ENST00000460843.6	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2040G>T	p.Ser680Ser	synonymous	Exon 13 of 27	ENSP00000417980.1
	EHMT1	ENST00000462484.5	TSL:1	c.2040G>T	p.Ser680Ser	synonymous	Exon 13 of 16	ENSP00000417328.1
	EHMT1	ENST00000637161.1	TSL:5	c.1947G>T	p.Ser649Ser	synonymous	Exon 13 of 27	ENSP00000490328.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461220 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726950

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52812

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5720

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60382

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	0.12
DANN	Benign	0.43
PhyloP100		-2.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150451099; hg19: chr9-140672355;