NM_031310.3:c.1072C>G

Variant names:

• chr19-17365393-G-C
• rs761158492
• NM_031310.3:c.1072C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4 BS1_Supporting

The NM_031310.3(PLVAP):​c.1072C>G​(p.Arg358Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,002 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R358L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLVAP NM_031310.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0750
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

PLVAP (HGNC:13635): (plasmalemma vesicle associated protein) Predicted to enable identical protein binding activity. Involved in MAPK cascade; positive regulation of cellular extravasation; and tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway. Located in cell surface. Colocalizes with caveola. Implicated in congenital diarrhea. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

PLVAP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• diarrhea 10, protein-losing enteropathy type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• congenital diarrhea 7 with exudative enteropathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31024957).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.00000411 (6/1461002) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000151 (6/39700). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000651. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 2 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_031310.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLVAP	NM_031310.3	MANE Select	c.1072C>G	p.Arg358Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_112600.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLVAP	ENST00000252590.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1072C>G	p.Arg358Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000252590.3
	PLVAP	ENST00000595816.1	TSL:3	c.78+580C>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000469369.1
	PLVAP	ENST00000599426.1	TSL:5	c.*23C>G		downstream_gene	N/A	ENSP00000472928.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000160 AC: 4 AN: 250766 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000217

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000411 AC: 6 AN: 1461002 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726882

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000151 AC: 6 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52544

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

May 25, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1072C>G (p.R358G) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the PLVAP gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 1072, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 358 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.37
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.29
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.096	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.74	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		-0.075
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.023	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.35
MutPred		0.47		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0342)
MVP		0.23
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.69	D
GERP RS		1.7
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.39
Mutation Taster		=93/7	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761158492; hg19: chr19-17476202;