Genetic Variant NM_031900.4:c.1075G>A (chr5-35014008-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_031900.4(AGXT2):c.1075G>A(p.Ala359Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,613,954 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AGXT2
NM_031900.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.61

Variant links:

Genes affected

AGXT2 (HGNC:14412): (alanine--glyoxylate aminotransferase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a class III pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent mitochondrial aminotransferase. It catalyzes the conversion of glyoxylate to glycine using L-alanine as the amino donor. It is an important regulator of methylarginines and is involved in the control of blood pressure in kidney. Polymorphisms in this gene affect methylarginine and beta-aminoisobutyrate metabolism, and are associated with carotid atherosclerosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2015]

AGXT2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AGXT2	NM_031900.4 link	c.1075G>A	p.Ala359Thr	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14	ENST00000231420.11	NP_114106.1	Q9BYV1-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AGXT2	ENST00000231420.11 link	c.1075G>A	p.Ala359Thr	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 14	1	NM_031900.4	ENSP00000231420.6		Q9BYV1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251410

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000515

AC XY:

AN XY:

135872

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000704

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000233

AC:

AN:

1461836

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000279

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74302

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000873

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Mar 16, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.1075G>A (p.A359T) alteration is located in exon 10 (coding exon 10) of the AGXT2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1075, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 359 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.67

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.62

Eigen

Uncertain

0.49

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.88

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.88

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

2.9

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.8

REVEL

Uncertain

0.34

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Polyphen

0.44

Vest4

0.72

MutPred

0.85

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);

MVP

0.32

MPC

0.38

ClinPred

0.74

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.67

gMVP

0.91

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over