NM_032043.3:c.430G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_032043.3(BRIP1):c.430G>A(p.Ala144Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000424 in 1,612,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A144E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00080 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

BRIP1
NM_032043.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:18O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.72

Publications

18 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRIP1 (HGNC:20473): (BRCA1 interacting helicase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RecQ DEAH helicase family and interacts with the BRCT repeats of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). The bound complex is important in the normal double-strand break repair function of breast cancer, type 1 (BRCA1). This gene may be a target of germline cancer-inducing mutations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BRIP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

familial ovarian cancer
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Fanconi anemia
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina
Fanconi anemia complementation group J
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
hereditary breast carcinoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
colorectal adenoma
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

BRIP1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 35 uncertain in NM_032043.3

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0077926815).

BP6

Variant 17-61849206-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-61849206-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 133760.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000796 (121/152102) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.0185 (96/5184). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0155. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 74 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_032043.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BRIP1	NM_032043.3	MANE Select	c.430G>A	p.Ala144Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 20	NP_114432.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
BRIP1	ENST00000259008.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.430G>A	p.Ala144Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 20	ENSP00000259008.2
BRIP1	ENST00000682453.1		c.430G>A	p.Ala144Thr	missense	Exon 6 of 21	ENSP00000506943.1
BRIP1	ENST00000683039.1		c.430G>A	p.Ala144Thr	missense	Exon 6 of 21	ENSP00000508303.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000803

AC:

122

AN:

151984

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000411

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.0187

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00124

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00152

AC:

382

AN:

251264

AF XY:

0.00149

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000369

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0196

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000385

AC:

563

AN:

1460656

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000403

AC XY:

293

AN XY:

726690

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000269

AC:

AN:

33450

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26116

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0121

AC:

478

AN:

39590

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000394

AC:

AN:

86226

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53388

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000174

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1111058

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000530

AC:

AN:

60352

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

114

142

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000796

AC:

121

AN:

152102

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000995

AC XY:

AN XY:

74352

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000410

AC:

AN:

41496

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0185

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00125

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10550

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2100

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.491

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000231

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000907

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000681

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00135

AC:

164

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00375

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:18Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:6Other:1

Dec 31, 2013

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease.

Sep 19, 2013

ITMI

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:reference population

Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

Mar 11, 2021

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

Aug 13, 2019

Leiden Open Variation Database

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:curation

Curator: Arleen D. Auerbach. Submitter to LOVD: Yukihide Momozawa.

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:4

Oct 26, 2017

True Health Diagnostics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

May 01, 2021

Sema4, Sema4

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

Aug 08, 2014

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Apr 22, 2015

Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided

Benign:2

Sep 04, 2019

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Jul 01, 2016

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The BRIP1 c.430G>A (p.Ala144Thr) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. 3/4 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index). This variant was found in 164/121364 control chromosomes (2 homozygotes) at a frequency of 0.0013513, which is approximately 22 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic BRIP1 variant (0.0000625), suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as benign. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign.

Familial cancer of breast

Benign:2

Mar 01, 2023

Myriad Genetics, Inc.

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign. This variant has been observed at a population frequency that is significantly greater than expected given the associated disease prevalence and penetrance.

Feb 01, 2025

KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Carcinoma of colon

Benign:1

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The BRIP1 p.Ala144Thr variant was identified in 7 of 3854 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from Australian, Korean, Chinese and America individuals or families with suspected Lynch Syndrome, or BRCA1/2 negative familial breast cancer, but was not identified in 186 control chromosomes (Yurgelun 2015, Lewis 2005, Kim 2016 , Cao 2009). In one study, the variant cooccurred with BRIP1 c.3401delC, and both variants were not found to segregate with breast cancer, being inherited from the father of the index case who had no personal or family history of breast cancer, and not from the affected mother with a strong family history (Lewis 2005 ). The variant was identified in ClinVar (classified as benign by GeneDx, Ambry Genetics, Invitae, Counsyl; likely benign by Illumina; and classification not provided by ITMI), Clinvitae ( classified as benign 5X, and likely benign 1X), Cosmic (1X in a bladder carcinoma, confirmed as somatic), and the Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database (3X); and was not identified in MutDB. The variant was also identified in control databases in 390 (2 homozygous) of 277018 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.001, increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Consortium Feb 27, 2017), identified in the following population at a frequency greater than 1%: East Asian in 361 of 18862 chromosomes (freq: 0.019). The p.Ala144Thr residue is conserved in in mammals but not in more distantly related organisms however computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; this information is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information this variant meets our laboratory's criteria to be classified as benign.

Familial cancer of breast;C1836860:Fanconi anemia complementation group J

Benign:1

Feb 03, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Ovarian cancer

Benign:1

Aug 15, 2016

Counsyl

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.

Fanconi anemia complementation group J

Benign:1

Aug 15, 2016

Counsyl

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.099

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.38

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.30

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

Eigen

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.44

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.71

LIST_S2

Benign

0.70

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0078

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.73

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

PhyloP100

1.7

PrimateAI

Benign

0.40

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.2

REVEL

Benign

0.14

Sift

Benign

0.12

Sift4G

Benign

0.062

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.55

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

0.023

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.040

gMVP

0.40

Mutation Taster

=97/3

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over