NM_153189.3:c.770C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_153189.3(SPAM1):​c.770C>T​(p.Thr257Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000254 in 1,613,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPAM1
NM_153189.3 missense

Scores

8
6
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.11

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SPAM1 (HGNC:11217): (sperm adhesion molecule 1) Hyaluronidase degrades hyaluronic acid, a major structural proteoglycan found in extracellular matrices and basement membranes. Six members of the hyaluronidase family are clustered into two tightly linked groups on chromosome 3p21.3 and 7q31.3. This gene was previously referred to as HYAL1 and HYA1 and has since been assigned the official symbol SPAM1; another family member on chromosome 3p21.3 has been assigned HYAL1. This gene encodes a GPI-anchored enzyme located on the human sperm surface and inner acrosomal membrane. This multifunctional protein is a hyaluronidase that enables sperm to penetrate through the hyaluronic acid-rich cumulus cell layer surrounding the oocyte, a receptor that plays a role in hyaluronic acid induced cell signaling, and a receptor that is involved in sperm-zona pellucida adhesion. Abnormal expression of this gene in tumors has implicated this protein in degradation of basement membranes leading to tumor invasion and metastasis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.765

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_153189.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SPAM1
NM_153189.3
MANE Select
c.770C>Tp.Thr257Ile
missense
Exon 3 of 5NP_694859.1Q5D1J4
SPAM1
NM_003117.5
c.770C>Tp.Thr257Ile
missense
Exon 3 of 7NP_003108.2
SPAM1
NM_001174044.2
c.770C>Tp.Thr257Ile
missense
Exon 3 of 5NP_001167515.1P38567-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SPAM1
ENST00000682466.1
MANE Select
c.770C>Tp.Thr257Ile
missense
Exon 3 of 5ENSP00000508393.1P38567-1
SPAM1
ENST00000340011.9
TSL:1
c.770C>Tp.Thr257Ile
missense
Exon 3 of 7ENSP00000345849.5P38567-2
SPAM1
ENST00000439500.5
TSL:1
c.770C>Tp.Thr257Ile
missense
Exon 4 of 6ENSP00000402123.1P38567-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250406
AF XY:
0.0000222
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000996
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000267
AC:
39
AN:
1461054
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000330
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
726772
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33432
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44594
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000268
AC:
7
AN:
26096
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39690
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86176
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53398
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000234
AC:
26
AN:
1111546
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000994
AC:
6
AN:
60360
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152076
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74274
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41434
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15256
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5158
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67982
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.450
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.62
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.015
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.69
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.76
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.68
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.036
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.76
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.25
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H
PhyloP100
4.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.4
D
REVEL
Benign
0.29
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.61
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.93
Mutation Taster
=81/19
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs984286192; hg19: chr7-123594394; API