dbSNP rs984286192: SPAM1:p.Thr257Ser (chr7-123954340-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_153189.3(SPAM1):c.770C>G(p.Thr257Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,054 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T257I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SPAM1
NM_153189.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.11

Variant links:

Genes affected

SPAM1 (HGNC:11217): (sperm adhesion molecule 1) Hyaluronidase degrades hyaluronic acid, a major structural proteoglycan found in extracellular matrices and basement membranes. Six members of the hyaluronidase family are clustered into two tightly linked groups on chromosome 3p21.3 and 7q31.3. This gene was previously referred to as HYAL1 and HYA1 and has since been assigned the official symbol SPAM1; another family member on chromosome 3p21.3 has been assigned HYAL1. This gene encodes a GPI-anchored enzyme located on the human sperm surface and inner acrosomal membrane. This multifunctional protein is a hyaluronidase that enables sperm to penetrate through the hyaluronic acid-rich cumulus cell layer surrounding the oocyte, a receptor that plays a role in hyaluronic acid induced cell signaling, and a receptor that is involved in sperm-zona pellucida adhesion. Abnormal expression of this gene in tumors has implicated this protein in degradation of basement membranes leading to tumor invasion and metastasis. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

SPAM1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPAM1	NM_153189.3 link	c.770C>G	p.Thr257Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	ENST00000682466.1	NP_694859.1	P38567-1Q5D1J4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPAM1	ENST00000682466.1 link	c.770C>G	p.Thr257Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5		NM_153189.3	ENSP00000508393.1		P38567-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000399

AC:

AN:

250406

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000739

AC XY:

AN XY:

135332

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000884

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461054

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726772

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.13

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

T;.;T;T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.59

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.56

.;.;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.51

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.83

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

L;L;L;L;L

PrimateAI

Benign

0.45

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Uncertain

0.024

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T;T

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;D;D;.

Vest4

0.32

MutPred

0.60

Loss of catalytic residue at T257 (P = 0.032);Loss of catalytic residue at T257 (P = 0.032);Loss of catalytic residue at T257 (P = 0.032);Loss of catalytic residue at T257 (P = 0.032);Loss of catalytic residue at T257 (P = 0.032);

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.44

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.79

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over