NM_153704.6:c.958A>T
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong
The NM_153704.6(TMEM67):c.958A>T(p.Ser320Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000302 in 1,609,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_153704.6 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000821 AC: 125AN: 152252Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000390 AC: 98AN: 251056Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000339 AC XY: 46AN XY: 135758
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000244 AC: 356AN: 1456834Hom.: 1 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000244 AC XY: 177AN XY: 724950
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000853 AC: 130AN: 152370Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000738 AC XY: 55AN XY: 74514
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:5
- -
- -
- -
- -
Observed in an individual in published literature who was also found to have another TMEM67 variant (G218A) on the same allele (in cis), and had a different genetic etiology for the phenotype (Leitch et al., 2008); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20981092, 20690115, 27336129, 20301537, 34426522, 18327255) -
COACH syndrome 1 Uncertain:2
- -
This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -
not specified Uncertain:1
Variant summary: TMEM67 c.958A>T (p.Ser320Cys) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00039 in 251056 control chromosomes. This frequency is not significantly higher than estimated for a pathogenic variant in TMEM67 causing Joubert Syndrome 6 (0.00039 vs 0.004), allowing no conclusion about variant significance. c.958A>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Bardet-Biedl syndrome and Cohen syndrome, in which pathogenic variants from other genes were identified to be the genetic cause (example, Dixon-Salazar_2012, Leitch_2008). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Joubert Syndrome 6. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, however, does not allow convincing conclusions about the variant effect as the Zebrafish modeling and the rescuing phenotype of developmental delay are not appropriate for evaluating this variant (Leitch_2008). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22700954, 18327255). Eight submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 (VUS, n=7, Likely benign, n=1). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -
Meckel syndrome, type 3 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
RHYNS syndrome Uncertain:1
This variant was classified as: Uncertain significance. The available evidence on this variant's pathogenicity is insufficient or conflicting. The following ACMG criteria were applied in classifying this variant: PP3. -
Nephronophthisis 11 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
Meckel syndrome, type 3;C1853153:Joubert syndrome 6;C1865794:RHYNS syndrome;C2673874:Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14;C3150796:Nephronophthisis 11;C5435651:COACH syndrome 1 Uncertain:1
- -
Joubert syndrome 6 Uncertain:1
This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
TMEM67-related disorder Uncertain:1
The TMEM67 c.958A>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ser320Cys. This variant in TMEM67 (also known as MKS3) has been reported in cis with TMEM67 c.653G>C in a patient with Bardet-Biedl syndrome, who also carried a homozygous CEP290 nonsense variant (Leitch et al 2008. PubMed ID: 18327255).This variant is reported in 0.30% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Meckel-Gruber syndrome;C0431399:Familial aplasia of the vermis Benign:1
- -
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14, modifier of Other:1
- -
Nephronophthisis Other:1
- -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at