NM_153747.2:c.557C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM1PP3BS2

The NM_153747.2(PIGC):c.557C>G(p.Ser186Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000632 in 1,614,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PIGC
NM_153747.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.39

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIGC (HGNC:8960): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class C) This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum associated protein that is involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) lipid anchor biosynthesis. The GPI lipid anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. The encoded protein is one subunit of the GPI N-acetylglucosaminyl (GlcNAc) transferase that transfers GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI) on the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum. Two alternatively spliced transcripts that encode the same protein have been found for this gene. A pseudogene on chromosome 11 has also been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PIGC links:

C1orf105 (HGNC:29591): (chromosome 1 open reading frame 105)

C1orf105 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Phosphatidylinositol N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase subunit C (size 296) in uniprot entity PIGC_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (75%) in NM_153747.2

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.801

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGC	NM_153747.2 link	c.557C>G	p.Ser186Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000344529.5	NP_714969.1	Q92535
C1orf105	NM_139240.4 link	c.22-3007G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 6	ENST00000367727.9	NP_640333.3	O95561

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIGC	ENST00000344529.5 link	c.557C>G	p.Ser186Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_153747.2	ENSP00000356701.3	Q92535
C1orf105	ENST00000367727.9 link	c.22-3007G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 6	1	NM_139240.4	ENSP00000356700.4	O95561
PIGC	ENST00000484368.1 link	n.96+1922C>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1
PIGC	ENST00000367728.1 link	c.557C>G	p.Ser186Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6		ENSP00000356702.1	Q92535

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251442

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135894

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000561

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000729

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000687

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000108

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000480

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152358

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74512

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000457

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000256

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 09, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.557C>G (p.S186C) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the PIGC gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 557, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 186 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Sep 24, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces serine with cysteine at codon 186 of the PIGC protein (p.Ser186Cys). The serine residue is moderately conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between serine and cysteine. This variant is present in population databases (rs140958278, ExAC 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PIGC-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.29

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.032

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.18

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.33

T;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.90

.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.38

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;M

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.0

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.86

MVP

0.83

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

0.79

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.76

gMVP

0.86

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over