NM_194248.3:c.245G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_194248.3(OTOF):​c.245G>A​(p.Arg82His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000478 in 1,603,148 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R82C) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0022 ( 1 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00030 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

OTOF
NM_194248.3 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.68
Variant links:
Genes affected
OTOF (HGNC:8515): (otoferlin) Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has 3 C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has 6 C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01242134).
BP6
Variant 2-26519092-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-26519092-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 48199.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=4}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00216 (329/152294) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0071 (295/41572). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00643. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 143 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
OTOFNM_194248.3 linkc.245G>A p.Arg82His missense_variant Exon 4 of 47 ENST00000272371.7 NP_919224.1 Q9HC10-1
OTOFNM_001287489.2 linkc.245G>A p.Arg82His missense_variant Exon 4 of 46 NP_001274418.1 Q9HC10-5

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
OTOFENST00000272371.7 linkc.245G>A p.Arg82His missense_variant Exon 4 of 47 1 NM_194248.3 ENSP00000272371.2 Q9HC10-1
OTOFENST00000403946.7 linkc.245G>A p.Arg82His missense_variant Exon 4 of 46 5 ENSP00000385255.3 Q9HC10-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00216
AC:
329
AN:
152176
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00712
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000505
AC:
118
AN:
233884
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000332
AC XY:
42
AN XY:
126342
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00621
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000537
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000775
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000172
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000301
AC:
437
AN:
1450854
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000264
AC XY:
190
AN XY:
720778
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00716
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000660
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000118
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000684
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00216
AC:
329
AN:
152294
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00192
AC XY:
143
AN XY:
74464
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00710
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00284
Alfa
AF:
0.000353
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00250
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00658
AC:
29
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000545
AC:
66

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Aug 24, 2017
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The R82H variant in the OTOF gene has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, nor as a benign variant, to our knowledge. It is reported as benign in ClinVar by a different clinical laboratory, but additional evidence is not available (ClinVar SCV000065194.4; Landrum et al., 2015). The R82H variant is observed in 50/7412 (0.68%) alleles from individuals of African background in the ExAC dataset, and no individuals were reported to be homozygous (Lek et al., 2016). The R82H variant is a conservative amino acid substitution, which is not likely to impact secondary protein structure as these residues share similar properties. This substitution occurs at a position that is not conserved across species. In silico analysis is inconsistent in its predictions as to whether or not the variant is damaging to the protein structure/function. We interpret R82H as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Dec 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

OTOF: BP4, BS2 -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9 Uncertain:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Jan 01, 2019
Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
May 16, 2012
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Arg82His in Exon 04 of OTOF: This variant is not expected to have clinical signi ficance because it has been identified in 0.6% (24/3738) of African American chr omosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://e vs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs149766574). -

Apr 30, 2018
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Childhood onset hearing loss Uncertain:1
Jul 08, 2021
National Institute on Deafness and Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

PP3 (non REVEL) / Modifications from PMID: 30311386 for classification: The genetic causes of hearing loss have not yet been well characterized in the Yoruba population, and the information regarding variant MAF in this population is still limited, so we did not exclude any variant based on their "high" MAF. PP3 criteria was applied even if the REVEL score was below 0.7, if at least two of the pathogenicity prediction algorithms used predicted that the variant was damaging or likely damaging. -

OTOF-related disorder Benign:1
Dec 24, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.084
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.33
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.097
T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.48
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.012
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.47
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.096
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.60
T;T
Polyphen
0.94
P;.
Vest4
0.54
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.62
ClinPred
0.027
T
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.13
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149766574; hg19: chr2-26741960; API