NM_194248.3:c.4561C>T

Variant names:

• chr2-26466016-G-A
• rs905144471
• NM_194248.3:c.4561C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_194248.3(OTOF):​c.4561C>T​(p.Leu1521Leu) variant causes a synonymous change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: OTOF NM_194248.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.21
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

OTOF (HGNC:8515): (otoferlin) Mutations in this gene are a cause of neurosensory nonsyndromic recessive deafness, DFNB9. The short form of the encoded protein has 3 C2 domains, a single carboxy-terminal transmembrane domain found also in the C. elegans spermatogenesis factor FER-1 and human dysferlin, while the long form has 6 C2 domains. The homology suggests that this protein may be involved in vesicle membrane fusion. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

OTOF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.38).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_194248.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OTOF	NM_194248.3	MANE Select	c.4561C>T	p.Leu1521Leu	synonymous	Exon 37 of 47	NP_919224.1
	OTOF	NM_194323.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.2260C>T	p.Leu754Leu	synonymous	Exon 20 of 29	NP_919304.1
	OTOF	NM_001287489.2		c.4561C>T	p.Leu1521Leu	synonymous	Exon 37 of 46	NP_001274418.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	OTOF	ENST00000272371.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4561C>T	p.Leu1521Leu	synonymous	Exon 37 of 47	ENSP00000272371.2
	OTOF	ENST00000339598.8	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.2260C>T	p.Leu754Leu	synonymous	Exon 20 of 29	ENSP00000344521.3
	OTOF	ENST00000402415.8	TSL:1	c.2320C>T	p.Leu774Leu	synonymous	Exon 19 of 29	ENSP00000383906.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251474 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000671 AC: 3 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jun 28, 2016

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Leu1521Leu variant in OTOF has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss or auditory neuropathy/dys-synchrony or in large population s tudies. This variant does not alter an amino acid residue and is not located wit hin the splice consensus sequence. However, computational tools predict an impac t on splicing due to the possible creation of a cryptic splice site, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, th e clinical significance of the p.Leu1521Leu variant is uncertain.

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 9 Uncertain:1

Jul 28, 2021

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.38
CADD	Benign	8.9
DANN	Benign	0.68
PhyloP100		4.2
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs905144471; hg19: chr2-26688884;