NM_206933.4:c.1606T>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.1606T>C(p.Cys536Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000409 in 1,613,792 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C536S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

USH2A
NM_206933.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:19

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.96

Variant links:

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

USH2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a disulfide_bond (size 16) in uniprot entity USH2A_HUMAN there are 15 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_206933.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-216321921-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1297136.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.994

PP5

Variant 1-216321921-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-216321921-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 48471.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-216321921-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr1-216321921-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr1-216321921-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4 link	c.1606T>C	p.Cys536Arg	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 72	ENST00000307340.8	NP_996816.3	O75445-1
USH2A	NM_007123.6 link	c.1606T>C	p.Cys536Arg	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 21		NP_009054.6	O75445-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8 link	c.1606T>C	p.Cys536Arg	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 72	1	NM_206933.4	ENSP00000305941.3	O75445-1
USH2A	ENST00000366942.3 link	c.1606T>C	p.Cys536Arg	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 21	1		ENSP00000355909.3	O75445-2
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1 link	c.1606T>C	p.Cys536Arg	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 73			ENSP00000501296.1	O75445-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000239

AC:

AN:

250998

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135622

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000424

AC:

AN:

1461662

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

727136

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000549

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152130

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000688

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:19

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:5

Dec 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

USH2A: PM3:Very Strong, PM2, PM5, PS3:Supporting -

Nov 24, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: Tachida2024[preprint], 38347443, 27957503, 15043528, 16963483, 14676276, 27068579, 18273898, 31047448, 28944237, 28574513, 27318125, 26927203, 28559085, 22135276, 21738395, 21569298, 21151602, 15241801, 33576794, 31964843, 36555390, 32037395, 36011334, 34948090, 35452909, 34781295, 35266249, 36819107, 30718709, 37217489, 36460718, 10909849, 38219857, 38987893, Ogorodova2024[CaseReport]) -

Jul 09, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 536 of the USH2A protein (p.Cys536Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs111033273, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with Usher syndrome (PMID: 10909849, 28559085). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 48471). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt USH2A protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Pathogenic:4

Sep 01, 2016

Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 18, 2016

Counsyl

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 23, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 04, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Usher syndrome type 2A

Pathogenic:4

Nov 18, 2016

Counsyl

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 10, 2022

The Shared Resource Centre "Genome", Research Centre for Medical Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 04, 2023

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 16, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinal dystrophy

Pathogenic:2

Jan 16, 2019

Blueprint Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2022

Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Usher syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Oct 30, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: USH2A c.1606T>C (p.Cys536Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Laminin-type EGF domain (IPR002049) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.4e-05 in 250998 control chromosomes. c.1606T>C has been reported in the literature in the homozygous state in multiple individuals affected with Usher Syndrome (example, Dad_2016, Neuhaus_2017). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. The most pronounced variant effect results in completely abolished binding activity in vitro to partner protein, collagen IV (example, Bhattacharya_2004). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 14676276, 27957503, 28944237). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 48471). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Usher syndrome type 2A;C3151138:Retinitis pigmentosa 39

Pathogenic:1

May 07, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Rare genetic deafness

Pathogenic:1

Apr 18, 2007

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa

Pathogenic:1

Apr 01, 2018

Department of Clinical Genetics, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.51

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.26

T;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.59

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.98

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.2

H;H

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.7

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;P

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.96

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0164);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0164);

MVP

0.97

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.93

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over