RYR1 p.Arg1086His

Variant names:

• chr19-38467688-G-A
• rs764009626
• NM_000540.3:c.3257G>A
• RYR1 p.Arg1086His

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr19-38467688-G-A
• chr19-38467688-GC-AT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_000540.3(RYR1):​c.3257G>A​(p.Arg1086His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,614,250 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1086C) has been classified as Uncertain significance. The gene RYR1 is included in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR1 NM_000540.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.50
• Publications: 9 publications found

Genes affected

RYR1 (HGNC:10483): (ryanodine receptor 1) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum but also serves to connect the sarcoplasmic reticulum and transverse tubule. Mutations in this gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, and minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
• RYR1-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia
• congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• central core myopathy

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• King-Denborough syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• malignant hyperthermia of anesthesia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive centronuclear myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• benign Samaritan congenital myopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital myopathy with myasthenic-like onset

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lethal multiple pterygium syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Specifications for RYR1 are available in the ClinGen Criteria Specification Registry and recommended for reference when assigning criteria.

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000540.3

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000540.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RYR1	NM_000540.3	MANE Select	c.3257G>A	p.Arg1086His	missense	Exon 25 of 106	NP_000531.2	P21817-1
	RYR1	NM_001042723.2		c.3257G>A	p.Arg1086His	missense	Exon 25 of 105	NP_001036188.1	P21817-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RYR1	ENST00000359596.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.3257G>A	p.Arg1086His	missense	Exon 25 of 106	ENSP00000352608.2	P21817-1
	RYR1	ENST00000355481.8	TSL:1	c.3257G>A	p.Arg1086His	missense	Exon 25 of 105	ENSP00000347667.3	P21817-2
	RYR1	ENST00000594335.6	TSL:1	n.3257G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 25 of 103	ENSP00000470927.2	M0R014

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152256 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000358 AC: 9 AN: 251462 AF XY: 0.0000441

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000578

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000308 AC: 45 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000261 AC XY: 19 AN XY: 727234

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000894 AC: 4 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53404

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000324 AC: 36 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152374 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74516

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41584

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2110

Alfa AF: 0.0000823 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000453

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	3	-	Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1 (3)
-	1	-	Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia (1)
-	1	-	Congenital myopathy with fiber type disproportion;C1840365:King Denborough syndrome;C1850674:Congenital multicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia;C2930980:Malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, 1;C5830701:Central core myopathy (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	1	-	RYR1-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.068	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.16
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.68	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.67	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.089	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		4.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Varity_R		0.51
gMVP		0.51
Mutation Taster		=60/40	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs764009626;

hg19: chr19-38958328;

COSMIC: COSV62095587;