X-101412036-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_019597.5(HNRNPH2):​c.48G>A​(p.Arg16Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000282 in 1,207,642 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 14 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000027 ( 0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. 13 hem. )

Consequence

HNRNPH2
NM_019597.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign no assertion criteria provided B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.49
Variant links:
Genes affected
HNRNPH2 (HGNC:5042): (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2) This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has three repeats of quasi-RRM domains that binds to RNAs. It is very similar to the family member HNRPH1. This gene is thought to be involved in Fabray disease and X-linked agammaglobulinemia phenotype. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. Read-through transcription between this locus and the ribosomal protein L36a gene has been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
RPL36A-HNRNPH2 (HGNC:48349): (RPL36A-HNRNPH2 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring ribosomal protein L36a and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2 (H') genes on chromosome X. The read-through transcript produces a protein with similarity to the protein encoded by the upstream locus, ribosomal protein L36a. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.64).
BP6
Variant X-101412036-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-101412036-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 3046575.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.49 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000274 (3/109560) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000057 (3/52611). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000151. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 23. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 13 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
HNRNPH2NM_019597.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.48G>A p.Arg16Arg synonymous_variant 2/2 ENST00000316594.6 NP_062543.1
HNRNPH2NM_001032393.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.48G>A p.Arg16Arg synonymous_variant 2/2 NP_001027565.1
RPL36A-HNRNPH2NM_001199973.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*44G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 5/5 NP_001186902.2
RPL36A-HNRNPH2NM_001199974.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*44G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/4 NP_001186903.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HNRNPH2ENST00000316594.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.48G>A p.Arg16Arg synonymous_variant 2/21 NM_019597.5 ENSP00000361927.2 P55795
RPL36A-HNRNPH2ENST00000409170.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.*44G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 5/54 ENSP00000386655.4 H7BZ11
RPL36A-HNRNPH2ENST00000409338.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.*44G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/44 ENSP00000386974.2 H0Y3V9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000274
AC:
3
AN:
109560
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000314
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
31860
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000570
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000437
AC:
8
AN:
183189
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000739
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
67637
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000978
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000282
AC:
31
AN:
1098082
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000358
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
363438
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000344
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000217
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000274
AC:
3
AN:
109560
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000314
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
31860
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000570
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

HNRNPH2-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 08, 2019This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.93
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782006919; hg19: chrX-100667024; COSMIC: COSV54510813; COSMIC: COSV54510813; API