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X-101412073-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP2PP5_Moderate

The NM_019597.5(HNRNPH2):c.85C>T(p.Arg29Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

HNRNPH2
NM_019597.5 missense

Scores

8
9

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.15
Variant links:
Genes affected
HNRNPH2 (HGNC:5042): (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2) This gene belongs to the subfamily of ubiquitously expressed heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoproteins (hnRNPs). The hnRNPs are RNA binding proteins and they complex with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). These proteins are associated with pre-mRNAs in the nucleus and appear to influence pre-mRNA processing and other aspects of mRNA metabolism and transport. While all of the hnRNPs are present in the nucleus some seem to shuttle between the nucleus and the cytoplasm. The hnRNP proteins have distinct nucleic acid binding properties. The protein encoded by this gene has three repeats of quasi-RRM domains that binds to RNAs. It is very similar to the family member HNRPH1. This gene is thought to be involved in Fabray disease and X-linked agammaglobulinemia phenotype. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. Read-through transcription between this locus and the ribosomal protein L36a gene has been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, HNRNPH2
PP5
Variant X-101412073-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-101412073-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 807430.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
HNRNPH2NM_019597.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.85C>T p.Arg29Cys missense_variant 2/2 ENST00000316594.6
RPL36A-HNRNPH2NM_001199973.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*81C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 5/5
HNRNPH2NM_001032393.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.85C>T p.Arg29Cys missense_variant 2/2
RPL36A-HNRNPH2NM_001199974.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.*81C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant 4/4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
HNRNPH2ENST00000316594.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.85C>T p.Arg29Cys missense_variant 2/21 NM_019597.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000545
AC:
1
AN:
183449
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000147
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
67887
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000122
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
9.11e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1097855
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
363215
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000119
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, X-linked, syndromic, Bain type Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU MünchenDec 12, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.055
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
Cadd
Uncertain
23
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.44
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.2
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Benign
0.030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.034
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.39
MutPred
0.55
Gain of catalytic residue at D25 (P = 0.0796);
MVP
0.82
MPC
2.7
ClinPred
0.84
D
GERP RS
4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555988314; hg19: chrX-100667061; COSMIC: COSV54508490; COSMIC: COSV54508490; API