X-109624624-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_012282.4(KCNE5):c.397C>T(p.Pro133Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000884 in 113,108 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000088 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 25)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

KCNE5
NM_012282.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.48

Variant links:

Genes affected

KCNE5 (HGNC:6241): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 5) This gene encodes a member of a family of single pass transmembrane domain proteins that function as ancillary subunits to voltage-gated potassium channels. Members of this family affect diverse processes in potassium channel regulation, including ion selectivity, voltage dependence, and anterograde recycling from the plasma membrane. Variants of this gene are associated with idiopathic ventricular fibrillation and Brugada syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

KCNE5 links:

ACSL4 (HGNC:3571): (acyl-CoA synthetase long chain family member 4) The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of the long-chain fatty-acid-coenzyme A ligase family. Although differing in substrate specificity, subcellular localization, and tissue distribution, all isozymes of this family convert free long-chain fatty acids into fatty acyl-CoA esters, and thereby play a key role in lipid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. This isozyme preferentially utilizes arachidonate as substrate. The absence of this enzyme may contribute to the cognitive disability or Alport syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

ACSL4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.060508072).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KCNE5	NM_012282.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.397C>T	p.Pro133Ser	missense_variant	1/1	ENST00000372101.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
KCNE5	ENST00000372101.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.397C>T	p.Pro133Ser	missense_variant	1/1		NM_012282.4	P1
ACSL4	ENST00000439581.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.387-303C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000884

AC:

AN:

113060

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

35220

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000320

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1022381

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

328663

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000884

AC:

AN:

113108

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

35278

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000320

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Brugada syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Apr 28, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C65". The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with KCNE5-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate insufficient coverage at this position in the ExAC database. This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 133 of the KCNE5 protein (p.Pro133Ser). The proline residue is highly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.46

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.10

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.34

LIST_S2

Benign

0.39

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.099

MetaRNN

Benign

0.061

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.85

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.65

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.7

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.29

Vest4

0.096

MutPred

0.15

Loss of loop (P = 0.0153);

MVP

0.072

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.39

GERP RS

2.5

Varity_R

0.086

gMVP

0.35

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over