X-116172342-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_000686.5(AGTR2):​c.62G>T​(p.Gly21Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00403 in 1,208,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 13 homozygotes. There are 1,581 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G21R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0027 ( 2 hom., 76 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0042 ( 11 hom. 1505 hem. )

Consequence

AGTR2
NM_000686.5 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.485
Variant links:
Genes affected
AGTR2 (HGNC:338): (angiotensin II receptor type 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family, and functions as a receptor for angiotensin II. It is an intergral membrane protein that is highly expressed in fetus and in neonates, but scantily in adult tissues, except brain, adrenal medulla, and atretic ovary. This receptor has been shown to mediate programmed cell death and this apoptotic function may play an important role in developmental biology and pathophysiology. Mutations in this gene are been associated with X-linked cognitive disability. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and SARS-CoV-2 infection results in down-regulation of angiotensin converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) receptors, the effects of which, triggers serious inflammatory lesions in the tissues involved, primarily in the lungs. The inflammatory reaction appears to be mediated by angiotensin II derivatives, including the angiotensin AT2 receptor which has been found to be upregulated in bronchoalveolar lavage samples from Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) patients. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0701001).
BP6
Variant X-116172342-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-116172342-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 11716.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-116172342-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chrX-116172342-G-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
AGTR2NM_000686.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.62G>T p.Gly21Val missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000371906.5
AGTR2NM_001385624.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.62G>T p.Gly21Val missense_variant 2/2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
AGTR2ENST00000371906.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.62G>T p.Gly21Val missense_variant 3/31 NM_000686.5 P1
AGTR2ENST00000681852.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.62G>T p.Gly21Val missense_variant 2/2 P1
AGTR2ENST00000680409.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.530G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00273
AC:
304
AN:
111214
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00233
AC XY:
78
AN XY:
33490
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000426
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00335
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00188
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00837
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00453
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00401
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00251
AC:
459
AN:
183135
Hom.:
4
AF XY:
0.00253
AC XY:
171
AN XY:
67693
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000532
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00256
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00147
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00152
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000625
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00410
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00133
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00417
AC:
4576
AN:
1097590
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00414
AC XY:
1505
AN XY:
363134
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000531
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00256
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000878
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00170
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00490
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00417
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00271
AC:
301
AN:
111266
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00227
AC XY:
76
AN XY:
33552
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000425
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00335
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00114
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00113
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00453
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00330
Alfa
AF:
0.00422
Hom.:
175
Bravo
AF:
0.00291
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00485
AC:
18
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00588
AC:
17
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000522
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00461
AC:
31
ExAC
AF:
0.00249
AC:
302
EpiCase
AF:
0.00551
EpiControl
AF:
0.00582

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:2
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMAug 08, 2013- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingLaboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)-- -
not specified Benign:3
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoJul 15, 2013- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 11, 2015This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Intellectual disability, X-linked 88 Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Benign
1.7
DANN
Benign
0.44
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.36
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.093
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.37
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.035
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.070
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.89
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.000013
A
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.35
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.37
Sift
Benign
0.20
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.22
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.055
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.0015
T
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.062
gMVP
0.48

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917810; hg19: chrX-115303595; API