X-32491360-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_004006.3(DMD):c.2539A>G(p.Thr847Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000678 in 1,209,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 26 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T847S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., 12 hem., cov: 24)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. 14 hem. )

Consequence

DMD
NM_004006.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.84

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DMD (HGNC:2928): (dystrophin) This gene spans a genomic range of greater than 2 Mb and encodes a large protein containing an N-terminal actin-binding domain and multiple spectrin repeats. The encoded protein forms a component of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC), which bridges the inner cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix. Deletions, duplications, and point mutations at this gene locus may cause Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), Becker muscular dystrophy (BMD), or cardiomyopathy. Alternative promoter usage and alternative splicing result in numerous distinct transcript variants and protein isoforms for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

DMD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Becker muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy 3B
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet
progressive muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
symptomatic form of muscular dystrophy of Duchenne and Becker in female carriers
Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

DMD links:

ENSG00000297605 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000297605 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.063479155).

BP6

Variant X-32491360-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-32491360-T-C is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 195493.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000437 (48/1097423) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00136 (36/26387). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00101. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 14 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 34 XL,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DMD	NM_004006.3 link	c.2539A>G	p.Thr847Ala	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 79	ENST00000357033.9	NP_003997.2	P11532

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DMD	ENST00000357033.9 link	c.2539A>G	p.Thr847Ala	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 79	1	NM_004006.3	ENSP00000354923.3		A0A075B6G3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000296

AC:

AN:

111584

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000881

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000287

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000376

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000663

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

183496

AF XY:

0.0000589

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000608

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000146

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000437

AC:

AN:

1097423

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000386

AC XY:

AN XY:

362801

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00136

AC:

AN:

26387

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000114

AC:

AN:

35207

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

19377

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

30197

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

54127

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40528

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4137

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

841401

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000174

AC:

AN:

46062

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000305

AC:

AN:

111641

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000355

AC XY:

AN XY:

33833

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000912

AC:

AN:

30710

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000286

AC:

AN:

10477

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2640

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3554

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2673

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

6005

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

216

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000376

AC:

AN:

53158

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000655

AC:

AN:

1527

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.461

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000400

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000783

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Apr 28, 2015

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Thr847Ala variant in DMD has not been previously reported in individuals w ith cardiomyopathy, but has been identified in 4/8508 African chromosomes, inclu ding one male, by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinsti tute.org; dbSNP rs138145424). Computational prediction tools and conservation an alysis suggest that this variant may not impact the protein, though this informa tion is not predictive enough to rule out pathogenicity. In summary, the clinica l significance of the p.Thr847Ala variant is uncertain. -

Apr 09, 2025

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

BS1, BP1, BP4 -

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Jun 26, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 13, 2017

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Intellectual disability

Benign:1

Mar 27, 2020

Cambridge Genomics Laboratory, East Genomic Laboratory Hub, NHS Genomic Medicine Service

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Mar 24, 2020

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Benign:1

Jan 30, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.061

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.55

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.68

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.90

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

.;T;.;.

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.76

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

T;.;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.051

MetaRNN

Benign

0.063

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

PhyloP100

1.8

PrimateAI

Benign

0.39

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.42

.;N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.044

Sift

Benign

0.59

.;T;.;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.74

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.12

.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.32

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.076

ClinPred

0.030

GERP RS

3.6

gMVP

0.066

Mutation Taster

=99/1

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over