X-44235336-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_025184.4(EFHC2):ā€‹c.1392T>Gā€‹(p.Ile464Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000011 in 1,186,466 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 3 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/18 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000081 ( 0 hom., 2 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000037 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

EFHC2
NM_025184.4 missense

Scores

1
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.519
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFHC2 (HGNC:26233): (EF-hand domain containing 2) This gene encodes a protein which contains three DM10 domains and three calcium-binding EF-hand motifs. A related protein is encoded by a gene on chromosome 6. It has been suggested that both proteins are involved in the development of epilepsy (PMID: 15258581, 16112844) and that this gene may be associated with fear recognition in individuals with Turner syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14725831).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
EFHC2NM_025184.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1392T>G p.Ile464Met missense_variant 9/15 ENST00000420999.2 NP_079460.2 Q5JST6-1
EFHC2XM_047442535.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1392T>G p.Ile464Met missense_variant 9/14 XP_047298491.1
EFHC2XM_047442536.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1392T>G p.Ile464Met missense_variant 9/15 XP_047298492.1
EFHC2XM_006724562.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.804T>G p.Ile268Met missense_variant 8/14 XP_006724625.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EFHC2ENST00000420999.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1392T>G p.Ile464Met missense_variant 9/151 NM_025184.4 ENSP00000404232.2 Q5JST6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000808
AC:
9
AN:
111446
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000595
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33614
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000699
AC:
1
AN:
142980
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
41486
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000101
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000372
AC:
4
AN:
1075020
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00000287
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
348292
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000221
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000808
AC:
9
AN:
111446
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.0000595
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
33614
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000294
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000869
ExAC
AF:
0.00000846
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 07, 2024The c.1392T>G (p.I464M) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the EFHC2 gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 1392, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 464 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.27
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
7.6
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.036
T
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.52
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.70
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0076
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift4G
Benign
0.064
T
Polyphen
0.87
P
Vest4
0.24
MutPred
0.63
Loss of sheet (P = 0.1398);
MVP
0.14
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.071
T
GERP RS
0.33
Varity_R
0.22
gMVP
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780360053; hg19: chrX-44094582; API