Menu
GeneBe

X-44242166-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_025184.4(EFHC2):c.1235C>T(p.Pro412Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000415 in 1,205,419 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 13 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000036 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000042 ( 0 hom. 13 hem. )

Consequence

EFHC2
NM_025184.4 missense

Scores

1
2
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.17
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFHC2 (HGNC:26233): (EF-hand domain containing 2) This gene encodes a protein which contains three DM10 domains and three calcium-binding EF-hand motifs. A related protein is encoded by a gene on chromosome 6. It has been suggested that both proteins are involved in the development of epilepsy (PMID: 15258581, 16112844) and that this gene may be associated with fear recognition in individuals with Turner syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2953272).
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAdExome at 4 gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
EFHC2NM_025184.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1235C>T p.Pro412Leu missense_variant 8/15 ENST00000420999.2
EFHC2XM_047442535.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1235C>T p.Pro412Leu missense_variant 8/14
EFHC2XM_047442536.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1235C>T p.Pro412Leu missense_variant 8/15
EFHC2XM_006724562.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.647C>T p.Pro216Leu missense_variant 7/14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
EFHC2ENST00000420999.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1235C>T p.Pro412Leu missense_variant 8/151 NM_025184.4 P1Q5JST6-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
4
AN:
111692
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33902
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000565
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000350
AC:
6
AN:
171216
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000691
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
57890
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000386
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000651
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000421
AC:
46
AN:
1093727
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000361
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
359641
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000288
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000536
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
4
AN:
111692
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33902
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000326
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000565
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ExAC
AF:
0.0000249
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsFeb 23, 2023The c.1235C>T (p.P412L) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the EFHC2 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1235, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 412 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.17
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
Cadd
Benign
14
Dann
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.53
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.30
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.47
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Benign
0.77
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.45
T
Polyphen
0.18
B
Vest4
0.33
MutPred
0.30
Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0404);
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.31
gMVP
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777095426; hg19: chrX-44101412; API