chr1-109603491-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP6BS1

The NM_001377295.2(GNAT2):​c.928C>T​(p.Leu310Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000203 in 1,609,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAT2
NM_001377295.2 missense

Scores

7
10
2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.26
Variant links:
Genes affected
GNAT2 (HGNC:4394): (G protein subunit alpha transducin 2) Transducin is a 3-subunit guanine nucleotide-binding protein (G protein) which stimulates the coupling of rhodopsin and cGMP-phoshodiesterase during visual impulses. The transducin alpha subunits in rods and cones are encoded by separate genes. This gene encodes the alpha subunit in cones. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP6
Variant 1-109603491-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-109603491-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 291718.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000184 (28/152160) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000458 (7/15282). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000215. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 15 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GNAT2NM_001377295.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.928C>T p.Leu310Phe missense_variant 9/9 ENST00000679935.1
GNAT2NM_001379232.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.928C>T p.Leu310Phe missense_variant 9/9
GNAT2NM_005272.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.928C>T p.Leu310Phe missense_variant 8/8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GNAT2ENST00000679935.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.928C>T p.Leu310Phe missense_variant 9/9 NM_001377295.2 P1
GNAT2ENST00000351050.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.928C>T p.Leu310Phe missense_variant 8/81 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000184
AC:
28
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000958
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000227
AC:
57
AN:
251372
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000228
AC XY:
31
AN XY:
135852
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000786
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000204
AC:
298
AN:
1457462
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.000211
AC XY:
153
AN XY:
725414
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000300
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000268
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000693
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000214
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000183
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000184
AC:
28
AN:
152160
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000202
AC XY:
15
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000220
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000958
Alfa
AF:
0.000182
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000212
ExAC
AF:
0.000247
AC:
30
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Achromatopsia 4 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 06, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.78
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
0.0091
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.81
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.73
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.088
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.63
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.74
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.6
H
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.77
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.76
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.022
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.72
MutPred
0.57
Gain of ubiquitination at K314 (P = 0.102);
MVP
0.96
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.77
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.68
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200883344; hg19: chr1-110146113; COSMIC: COSV63555268; COSMIC: COSV63555268; API