chr1-119737118-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_006623.4(PHGDH):​c.797C>T​(p.Pro266Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P266P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PHGDH
NM_006623.4 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.66
Variant links:
Genes affected
PHGDH (HGNC:8923): (phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase) This gene encodes the enzyme which is involved in the early steps of L-serine synthesis in animal cells. L-serine is required for D-serine and other amino acid synthesis. The enzyme requires NAD/NADH as a cofactor and forms homotetramers for activity. Mutations in this gene have been found in a family with congenital microcephaly, psychomotor retardation and other symptoms. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, however the full-length nature of most are not known. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_006623.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988
PP5
Variant 1-119737118-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-119737118-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 522677.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PHGDHNM_006623.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.797C>T p.Pro266Leu missense_variant 8/12 ENST00000641023.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PHGDHENST00000641023.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.797C>T p.Pro266Leu missense_variant 8/12 NM_006623.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251248
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135792
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461714
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727164
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000630
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.0000624
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

PHGDH deficiency Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesMay 03, 2020- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.28
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.49
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
M;M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.5
.;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
.;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.85
Loss of catalytic residue at P266 (P = 0.0261);Loss of catalytic residue at P266 (P = 0.0261);Loss of catalytic residue at P266 (P = 0.0261);Loss of catalytic residue at P266 (P = 0.0261);Loss of catalytic residue at P266 (P = 0.0261);Loss of catalytic residue at P266 (P = 0.0261);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.88
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.2
Varity_R
0.95
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775936961; hg19: chr1-120279741; API