chr1-15848137-G-A

Position:

• chr1-15848137-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_015001.3(SPEN):​c.70G>A​(p.Glu24Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000149 in 1,342,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPEN NM_015001.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67

Genes affected

SPEN (HGNC:17575): (spen family transcriptional repressor) This gene encodes a hormone inducible transcriptional repressor. Repression of transcription by this gene product can occur through interactions with other repressors, by the recruitment of proteins involved in histone deacetylation, or through sequestration of transcriptional activators. The product of this gene contains a carboxy-terminal domain that permits binding to other corepressor proteins. This domain also permits interaction with members of the NuRD complex, a nucleosome remodeling protein complex that contains deacetylase activity. In addition, this repressor contains several RNA recognition motifs that confer binding to a steroid receptor RNA coactivator; this binding can modulate the activity of both liganded and nonliganded steroid receptors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SPEN-AS1 (HGNC:55937): (SPEN antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SPEN. . Gene score misZ 2.8932 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 5.0985 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with complex neurodevelopmental disorder, Radio-Tartaglia syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SPEN	NM_015001.3	c.70G>A	p.Glu24Lys	missense_variant	1/15	ENST00000375759.8	NP_055816.2
SPEN-AS1	NR_024279.1	n.11C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SPEN	ENST00000375759.8	c.70G>A	p.Glu24Lys	missense_variant	1/15	1	NM_015001.3	ENSP00000364912	P1
SPEN-AS1	ENST00000317122.2	n.11C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	2
SPEN	ENST00000673875.1	c.-220+11252G>A		intron_variant				ENSP00000501122
SPEN	ENST00000438066.2	c.70G>A	p.Glu24Lys	missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	1/15	3		ENSP00000388021

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000149 AC: 2 AN: 1342984 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000150 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 666138

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000133

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.56e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Radio-Tartaglia syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Jul 21, 2023

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.078	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.35
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.48	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.0	N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.37
MutPred		0.45		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0039);
MVP		0.50
MPC		0.93
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		3.3
Varity_R		0.41
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1205988302; hg19: chr1-16174632;