Variant chr1-168291254-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_005149.3(TBX19):c.298C>T(p.Arg100Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,890 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TBX19
NM_005149.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.93

Variant links:

Genes affected

TBX19 (HGNC:11596): (T-box transcription factor 19) This gene is a member of a phylogenetically conserved family of genes that share a common DNA-binding domain, the T-box. T-box genes encode transcription factors involved in the regulation of developmental processes. Mutations in this gene were found in patients with isolated deficiency of pituitary POMC-derived ACTH, suggesting an essential role for this gene in differentiation of the pituitary POMC lineage. ACTH deficiency is characterized by adrenal insufficiency symptoms such as weight loss, lack of appetite (anorexia), weakness, nausea, vomiting, and low blood pressure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TBX19 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1

In a DNA_binding_region T-box (size 173) in uniprot entity TBX19_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_005149.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TBX19	NM_005149.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.298C>T	p.Arg100Cys	missense_variant	2/8	ENST00000367821.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TBX19	ENST00000367821.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.298C>T	p.Arg100Cys	missense_variant	2/8	1	NM_005149.3	P1
TBX19	ENST00000431969.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.97C>T	p.Arg33Cys	missense_variant	1/6	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251420

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135908

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 23, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C15"). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency (PMID: 33423260; Invitae). In at least one individual the data is consistent with the variant being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine with cysteine at codon 100 of the TBX19 protein (p.Arg100Cys). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between arginine and cysteine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.86

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.22

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.75

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.84

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.95

MVP

0.95

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.78

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over